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stepladder [879]
3 years ago
10

A locomotive with two carriages drives out of the station. The locomotive has a mass of 3.0 tonnes, and each of the two wagons h

as a mass of 2.0 tonnes. The force that accelerates the locomotive is 17.5 kN. We assume that there is no friction.
a) Calculate the acceleration of the train
b) Draw the forces acting on the middle carriage as the train accelerates
c) Calculate the magnitude of the forces acting on the middle carriage during acceleration
d) What is the speed of the train when it has traveled 80 m?
Physics
1 answer:
scZoUnD [109]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

c) Calculate the magnitude of the forces acting on the middle carriage during acceleration.

This is the answer of this question ok.

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A boat moves through the water with two forces acting on it. One is a 1,800-N forward push by the water on the propeller, and th
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(a)The acceleration of the 1,400-kg boat will be 0.425 m/sec²

(b) If it starts from rest, the distance through which the boat moves in 20.0 s will be 85 m.

(c)Velocity at the end of that time will be 8.5 m/sec.

<h3>What is velocity?</h3>

The change of distance with respect to time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

Given data;

Forwad force acting on the boat,v₁ = 1,800-N

Resistive force acting on the boat,v₂ = 1,200-N

The acceleration of the boat,a

Mass of boat,m = 1,400-kg

Initial velocity of boat,u= 0 m/sec

Distance travelled by boat,S = ?

Time for the boat travels,t = 20.0 s

Final velocity,V = ? m/sec

The net force on the boat;

F = F₁ - F₂

F = 1800 N - 1200 N

F = 600 N

From the defination of force;

F= ma

a = F / m

a = 600 N / 1400 kg

a = 0.425 m/sec²

b)

The distance through which the boat moves is 20.0 s;

\rm x_f = x_ 0 + v_0 t + \frac{1}{2} at^2 \\\\ x_f  = \frac{1}{2}at^2 \\\\ x_f = 0+0 + \frac{1}{2} at^2 \\\\ x_f = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.425 \times (20 )^ 2 \\\\ x_f  = 85 \ m

c)

The velocity at the end of that time is found as;

\rm  v_f = v_ 0 + at \\\\ v_f =- 0+ at \\\\ v_f = 8.5 m/sec

Hence the acceleration of the boat, the distance through which the boat moves in 20.0 s, and velocity at the end of that time will be 0.425 m/sec²,85 m, and 8.5 m/sec.

To learn more about the velocity, refer to the link: brainly.com/question/862972

#SPJ1

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