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sp2606 [1]
4 years ago
8

What is the purpose of using significant figures? How does it relate to accuracy, precision, resolution, and uncertainty?

Physics
1 answer:
Umnica [9.8K]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

#see solution for details

Explanation:

-Uncertainty refers to an estimate of the amount by which a result may differ from this value,

-Precision refers to how closely repeated measurements agree with each other.

-Accuracy refers to how closely a measured value agrees with the correct value.

-The number of significant figures is the number of digits believed to be correct by the person doing the measuring. Therefore, choosing the correct number of significant figures reduces the deviation from the point of accuracy/uncertainty or precision and thereby reducing margin of error in the ensuing calculations.

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1) Assertion: On Freely suspending a current carrying solenoid, it comes to rest in N-S direction just like a bar-magnet.
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. A solenoid is a coil which has many turns. When current flows through a solenoid, it behaves as an electromagnet. This behavior is due to the magnetic effect of an electric current thereby causing one end of the solenoid to behave as a north pole, while the other end as a south pole.The external influence of the earth's magnetism constrains the solenoid to come to rest in a N-S position just like a bar magnet.

2. The magnetic compass can be used to trace the alignments or patterns of the magnetic field around a current carrying wire. When current flows in a wire, it induces magnetic field around it. If the value of current is increased, the strength of the magnetic field would increase and vice versa. This shows that current is proportional to the strength of the magnetic field produced around the wire. Thus this causes a deflection of the compass appropriately, as the deflection of the compass is proportional to the strength of the field.

5 0
3 years ago
A musical chord consists of several notes, each formed by a sound wave of a different frequency. The three graphs show the patte
sweet [91]

Answer:

If a chord had notes with frequencies of 100, 1,000, and 6,000 Hz, the basilar membran would vibrate at multiple positions, with peaks at A, B, and C.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What percentage of the mass of the solar nebula consisted of elements other than hydrogen and helium?
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

2%

Explanation:

75% of the mass contains hydrogen 25% helium and all other elements comprising only of 2%

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Attractions between oppositely charged regions of nearby molecules are called
Reptile [31]

Answer:van der Waals forces

Explanation:van der Waals forces are weak bond that occurs between oppositely charged molecules like in the case of a magnet

5 0
3 years ago
A girl (mass M) standing on the edge of a frictionless merry-go-round (radius R, rotational inertia I) that is not moving. She t
vladimir1956 [14]

a) \omega=\frac{-mvR}{I+MR^2}

b) v=\frac{-mvR^2}{I+MR^2}

Explanation:

a)

Since there are no external torques acting on the system, the total angular momentum must remain constant.

At the beginning, the merry-go-round and the girl are at rest, so the initial angular momentum is zero:

L_1=0

Later, after the girl throws the rock, the angular momentum will be:

L_2=(I_M+I_g)\omega +L_r

where:

I is the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round

I_g=MR^2 is the moment of inertia of the girl, where

M is the mass of the girl

R is the distance of the girl from the axis of rotation

\omega is the angular speed of the merry-go-round and the girl

L_r=mvR is the angular momentum of the rock, where

m is the mass of the rock

v is its velocity

Since the total angular momentum is conserved,

L_1=L_2

So we find:

0=(I+I_g)\omega +mvR\\\omega=\frac{-mvR}{I+MR^2}

And the negative sign indicates that the disk rotates in the direction opposite to the motion of the rock.

b)

The linear speed of a body in rotational motion is given by

v=\omega r

where

\omega is the angular speed

r is the distance of the body from the axis of rotation

In this problem, for the girl, we have:

\omega=\frac{-mvR}{I+MR^2} is the angular speed

r=R is the distance of the girl from the axis of rotation

Therefore, her linear speed is:

v=\omega R=\frac{-mvR^2}{I+MR^2}

5 0
3 years ago
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