The table below contains characteristics of four different elements. Characteristics of Four Elements Element Number of Protons
Number of Valence Electrons 1 ca 4 2. 11 1 1 3 18 8 4 37 1 1 What conclusion can be made from the information above? Element 3 is a metal and Element 1 is a metalloid. Element 2 is the same element as Element 3. Element 1 has very similar chemical properties as Element 4. Element 2 has very similar chemical properties as Element 4.
1 answer:
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Step 1
<em>The reaction involved:</em>
CO + 2 H2 → CH3OH (completed and balanced)
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Step 2
<em>Data provided:</em>
19.7 g H2 (the limiting reactant)
Excess reactant = CO
144.5 g CH3OH = actual yield
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<em>Data needed:</em>
The molar masses of:
H2) 2.00 g/mol
CH3OH) 32.0 g/mol
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Step 3
The theoretical yield:
By stoichiometry,
CO + 2 H2 → CH3OH (The molar rate between H2 and CH3OH = 2:1)
2 x 2.00 g H2 --------- 32.0 g CH3OH
19.7 g H2 --------- X
X = 19.7 g H2 x 32.0 g CH3OH/2 x 2.00 g H2
X = 157.6 g CH3OH (The theoretical yield)
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Step 4
The % yield is defined as follows:
Answer: d. 93% (it is the nearest value in comparison to my result)