2. <span>High pressure and low temperature
Hope this helps </span>
Answer:
16 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Provided heat (Q): 811.68 J
- Mass of the metal (m): 95 g
- Specific heat capacity of the metal (c): 0.534 J/g.°C
Step 2: Calculate the temperature change (ΔT) experienced by the metal
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
ΔT = Q/c × m
ΔT = 811.68 J/(0.534 J/g.°C) × 95 g = 16 °C
Explanation:
Given -
- An organic compound gives H₂ gas with Na
- On treatment with alkaline iodine it gives yellow ppt.
- On oxidation with CrO₃/H⁺ forms an aldehyde (C₂H₄O)
To Find -
- Name the compound and write the reaction involved
Now,
Let A be the organic compound.
Then,
- A + Na → + H₂↑
- A + I₂ → CHI₃ (yellow ppt.)
- A + CrO₃ + H⁺ → C₂H₄O
Now,
Here we see that compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives aldehyde.
- Functional group of aldehyde = —CHO
And It forms only 2 Carbon aldehyde it means, It is Ethanal (CH₃CHO).
Compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives ethanal.
It means,
We know that 1° alcohol on oxidation gives aldehyde.
Here it gives 2 Carbon aldehyde.
It means,
Here 2 Carbon and 1° alcohol is used.
Now,
Its cleared that Compound A is Ethanol.
Reaction Involved -
- CH₃CH₂OH + Na → CH₃CH₂O⁻Na⁺ + H₂↑
- CH₃CH₂OH + I₂ + OH⁻ → CHI₃↓ + HCOO⁻ + HI + H₂O
- CH₃CH₂OH + CrO₃ + H⁺ → CH₃CHO
The correct answer is the one in the middle. Mixing food coloring and water
Among the choices, the unit of energy is calories. Answer in 1) is D. In 2) we are given with te mass , heat and temperature change. we just need to get the heat capacity and compare it with the following metals. The calculated heat capacity is 0.46 kJ/kg K. The answer is A. iron. In 3) we can compute the heat absorbed by the formula ΔH=mCpΔT. Cp of water is 4.18 J/g K. Answer of 3) is D. In 4) the formula used in Cp=ΔH/mΔT. Answer in 4) is A. The heat of enthalpy of fusion of ice is 80 cal/g. We convert this to J/g. Answer in 5) is B.334 J/g.
