Answer:
The coordination sphere of a complex consists of <u><em>the central metal ion and the ligands bonded to it.</em></u>
Explanation:
The Coordination Compounds are sets of a central metal ion attached to a group of molecules or ions that surround it. They are also called metal complexes or simply complexes. Then they are compounds that have a central atom surrounded by a group of molecules or ions, the latter called ligands.
The central atom must have empty orbitals capable of accepting pairs of electrons, with the transition metals being the ones with the greatest tendency. Because of this, they can act as Lewis acids (electron pair acceptors). The ligands have unshared electron pairs, then acting as Lewis bases (electron pair donors).
When forming a complex, it is said that the ligands coordinate to the metal and the central metal and the ligands attached to it constitute the coordination sphere of the complex.
Finally, <u><em>the coordination sphere of a complex consists of the central metal ion and the ligands bonded to it.</em></u>
The most condensed state of matter is solid
Answer:
0.208mole of CO2
Explanation:
First, let us calculate the number of mole of HC3H3O2 present.
Molarity of HC3H3O2 = 0.833 mol/L
Volume = 25 mL = 25/100 = 0.25L
Mole =?
Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole = 0.833 x 0.25
Mole of HC3H3O2 = 0.208mole
Now, we can easily find the number of mole of CO2 produce by doing the following:
NaHCO3 + HC2H3O2 → NaC2H3O2 + H2O + CO2
From the equation,
1mole of HC2H3O2 produced 1 mole of CO2.
Therefore, 0.208mole of HC2H3O2 will also produce 0.208mole of CO2
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Degree of randomness of the molecules of a substance is known as entropy. More is the kinetic energy between the molecules of a substance more will be the degree of randomness.
Therefore, when a substance is present in a gaseous state then it has the maximum entropy. In liquid state, molecules are closer to each other so, there is less randomness between them.
On the other hand, in solid state molecules are much more closer to each other as they arr held by strong intermolecular forces of attraction. Therefore, they have very less entropy.
- When liquid water is formed from gaseous hydrogen and oxygen molecules then gas is changing into liquid. So, there is decrease in entropy.
- When
decomposes then the reaction will be as follows.
Since, 1 mole is producing 2 moles. This means that degree of randomness is increasing as both the molecules are present in gaseous form.
- In formation of a precipitate, aqueous solution is changing into solid state. Hence, degree of randomness is decreasing.
- Rusting of iron also leads to the formation of solid as it forms
.
Thus, we can conclude that decomposition of gas to 
gas is the process that is expected to have an increase in entropy.
Answer:
<em>Varying frequency</em> between both waves accounts for difference in speed.
Explanation:
The speed of a wave is dependent on four major factors:
- wavelength
- frequency
- medium, and
- temperature
Assuming equal temperature and medium of travel of these sound waves, and given that the wavelength (that is distance of travel) is equal, the only varying factor would be their frequency.
Wave speed is calculated by multiplying the wavelength times the frequency
⇒ Speed = λ * <em>f</em>
