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KengaRu [80]
4 years ago
10

How does an elements period number related to the number of the energy level of its valence electrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mrac [35]4 years ago
3 0
<span>There is a direct correlation between the period number and the energy level for valence electrons. For example, the H and He elements, in period 1, have their outer electrons in the energy level "1". This continues down the rows: all the elements in period 2 have their principal energy level as n = 2, period 3 has n = 3, and so on.</span>
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How many grams of aluminum chloride are needed to react completely with 1.084g lithium sulfide?
Oksi-84 [34.3K]
Molar mass :

Li₂S = <span>45.947 g/mol

AlCl</span>₃ = <span>133.34 g/mol

</span><span>3 Li</span>₂<span>S + 2 AlCl</span>₃<span> = 6 LiCl + Al</span>₂S₃

3 * 45.947 g Li₂S ----------> 2 * <span>133.34 g AlCl</span>₃
1.084 g Li₂S ----------------> ?

Mass Li₂S = 1.084 * 2 * 133.34 / 3 * 45.947

Mass Li₂S = 289.08112 / 137.841

Mass Li₂S = 2.0972 g 

hope this helps!

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3 years ago
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Answer:

(i) Bohr; (ii) de Broglie; (iii) Heisenberg (v) Schrödinger

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(i) Niels Bohr — 1913 — proposed that electrons travel in fixed orbits with <em>quantized energy levels</em> and that they jump from one energy level to another by absorbing or emitting quanta of light.

(ii) <em>Louis de Broglie</em> — 1924 — proposed the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter behaves as both waves and particles (<em>wave-particle duality</em>).

(iii) Werner Heisenberg — 1927 — formulated quantum mechanics in terms of matrices and proposed his famous <em>uncertainty principle</em>.

(v) Erwin Schrödinger — 1926 — applied wave mechanics to the electron in a hydrogen atom, showing that electrons exist in <em>orbitals </em>rather that orbits.

(iv) <em>Ernest Rutherford</em> — 1911 — proposed that atoms have most of their mass in a central nucleus (<em>nuclear atom</em>). Quantum mechanics had not yet been invented.

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