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Darina [25.2K]
3 years ago
14

The sum of two numbers is 12 and their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?

Mathematics
1 answer:
zhannawk [14.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

16 and -4

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the 2 numbers be x and y with x > y

x+y=12

x-y=20

Adding the 2 equations, term by term on both sides, will eliminate y leaving an equation in x that we can solve

(x+x)+(-y+y)=(12+20)

2x=32

x=16

16+y=12

y=-4

16+-4=12

12=12

16--4=20

20=20

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This sequence has generating function

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Recall that for |x|, we have

\displaystyle\frac1{1-x}=\sum_{k\ge0}x^k

Take the derivative to get

\displaystyle\frac1{(1-x)^2}=\sum_{k\ge0}kx^{k-1}=\frac1x\sum_{k\ge0}kx^k

\implies\dfrac x{(1-x)^2}=\displaystyle\sum_{k\ge0}kx^k

Take the derivative again:

\displaystyle\frac{(1-x)^2+2x(1-x)}{(1-x)^4}=\sum_{k\ge0}k^2x^{k-1}=\frac1x\sum_{k\ge0}k^2x^k

\implies\displaystyle\frac{x+x^2}{(1-x)^3}=\sum_{k\ge0}k^2x^k

Take the derivative one more time:

\displaystyle\frac{(1+2x)(1-x)^3+3(x+x^2)(1-x)^2}{(1-x)^6}=\sum_{k\ge0}k^3x^{k-1}=\frac1x\sum_{k\ge0}k^3x^k

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so we have

\boxed{F(x)=\dfrac{x+4x^3+x^3}{(1-x)^4}}

5 0
4 years ago
ASAP Please answer. Three students sit in the first row. In the second row, 3 students sit behind each of those students, and so
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

3^2, 9 students.

Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago
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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

As we can see it is a right angled triangle so

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