1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
mihalych1998 [28]
3 years ago
6

In nature, one common strategy to make thermodynamically unfavorable reactions proceed is to couple them chemically to reactions

that are thermodynamically favorable. As long as the overall reaction is thermodynamically favorable, even the unfavorable reaction will proceed.
Part A
Consider these hypothetical chemical reactions:
A⇌B,ΔG= 14.8 kJ/mol
B⇌C,ΔG= -29.7 kJ/mol
C⇌D,ΔG= 8.10 kJ/mol
What is the free energy, ΔG, for the overall reaction, A⇌D?
Part B
Firefly luciferase is the enzyme that allows fireflies to illuminate their abdomens. Because this light generation is an ATP-requiring reaction, firefly luciferase can be used to test for the presence of ATP. In this way, luciferase can test for the presence of life. The coupled reactions are
luciferin+O2ATP⇌⇌oxyluciferin+lightAMP+PPi
If the overall ΔG of the coupled reaction is -7.50 kJ/mol , what is the equilibrium constant, K, of the first reactions at 11 ∘C ? The ΔG for the hydrolysis of ATP to AMP is −31.6 kJ/mol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
padilas [110]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Chemical Reactions:

X=A⇌B,ΔG= 14.8 kJ/mol

Y=B⇌C,ΔG= -29.7 kJ/mol

Z=C⇌D,ΔG= 8.10 kJ/mol

Since

Hess Law

The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a chemical reaction is independent of the number of steps taken.

Therefore

Generally the equation for the Reaction is mathematically given by

T = +1 * X +1 * Y +1 *Z

Therefore the free energy, ΔG is

\triangle G=1 * \triangle G*X +1 * \triangle G*Y +1 * \triangle G *Z

\triangle G= +1 * (14.9) +1 * (-29.7) +1 * (8.10)

\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol

You might be interested in
Chlorine has two isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl; 75.77 % of chlorine is 35Cl and 24.23 % is 37Cl. The atomic mass of 35Cl is 34.969 amu
storchak [24]

Answer:

35.4528731 amu

Explanation:

To appropriately get the atomic mass unit of chlorine, we can get the answer using the masses from the isotopes. This can be obtained as follows. What we do is that we multiply the percentage compositions by the masses.

Now let’s do this.

[75.77/100 * 34.969] + [24.23/100 * 36.966]

= 26.4960113 + 8.9568618 = 35.4528731

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which do you think will cool down faster in? The teaspoon of water or the cup of water? Why?
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

I think the teaspoon will cool down faster.

Explanation:

The teaspoon of water will cool down faster because it is a smaller amount of water so the entire [drop] will absorb heat energy faster.

8 0
3 years ago
(WILL GIVE BRAINLESS)Throwing a paper airplane through the air is an example of A. fluid friction B. sliding friction C. rolling
Scilla [17]

Answer:

sliding friction

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why are weight and mass used synonymously on Earth?
RUDIKE [14]
Actually mass and weight are two different things but most people did not understand the difference between them. And they are used synonymously on the earth. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter and weight is the measure of how the force of gravity acts on the mass that is Weight = mass x force of gravity. And they are also directly proportional to each other that is also the reason both terms are used synonymously.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following lists describes characteristics of an acid?
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer: Acids have a sour taste. Lemons, vinegar, and sour candies all contain acids. Acids change the color of certain acid-base indicators. Two common indicators are litmus and phenolphthalein. This are som Characteristics of acid.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How many grams of XeF6 are required to react with 0.579 L of hydrogen gas at 6.46 atm and 45°C in the reaction shown below?
    5·1 answer
  • If a projectile flies 387 meters north in 8.5 seconds, what is its velocity?
    8·1 answer
  • Acid precipitation is an agent of_______ weathering
    9·2 answers
  • Consider the car driving around a circular track .Once stated,the driver maintains a speed 0f 45m/h.Compare the driver's velocit
    9·1 answer
  • Please help me please
    12·1 answer
  • __?__ is when cells divide. *
    13·2 answers
  • A balloon is filled with 3.00 L of helium at a pressure of 765 torr. What is the volume of the balloon at an altitude where the
    5·1 answer
  • The enthalpy of reaction is −2202.0 kJ/mol. How much energy (in joules) will be released if 65.98 grams of propane is burned. (M
    13·1 answer
  • What is the mass of 1.2 x 1023 atoms of arsenic?
    5·1 answer
  • What kind of property is melting point? an atomic property , , , an atomic property , , a physical property , a physical propert
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!