Density=mass/volume
d= 452.1/292
d= 1.55g/cm3
Answer:
The mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that contain 22.9% NaOH by mass=0.882
Explanation:
We are given that
Aqueous solution that contains 22.9% NaOH by mass means
22.9 g NaOH in 100 g solution.
Mass of NaOH(WB)=22.9 g
Mass of water =100-22.9=77.1
Na=23
O=16
H=1.01
Molar mass of NaOH(MB)=23+16+1.01=40.01
Number of moles =
Using the formula
Number of moles of NaOH
Molar mass of water=16+2(1.01)=18.02g
Number of moles of water
Now, mole fraction of NaOH
=
=0.882
Hence, the mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that contain 22.9% NaOH by mass=0.882
Answer:
Molality = 7.5 mol/kg
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NH₄Cl = 6.30 g
Mass of water = 15.7 g (15.7/1000 =0.016 kg)
Molality = ?
Solution:
Formula of molality:
Molality = Moles of solute / mass of solvent in gram
Now we will first calculate the number of moles of solute( NH₄Cl )
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of NH₄Cl = 53.491 g/mol
Number of moles = 6.30 g/ 53.491 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
Now we will calculate the molality.
Molality = Moles of solute / mass of solvent in gram
Molality = 0.12 mol / 0.016 kg
Molality = 7.5 m
or (m=mol/kg)
Molality = 7.5 mol/kg
According to markovnikov's rule of the electrophilic addition to an alkene, the electrophile, usually a proton, is more likely to add to the less-substituted carbon in a double bond.
With additional substituents present in this configuration, the intermediate carbocation is stabilised by being located on the more-substituted carbon.
The nucleophile will then end up in a double bond on the more-substituted carbon in a reaction that follows Markovnikov's rule.The outcome of some addition reactions is described by Markovnikov's rule or Markownikoff's rule in organic chemistry. Vladimir Markovnikov, a Russian scientist, created the rule in 1870.
To learn more about Markovnikov's rule
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