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3 years ago

How does the law conservation of matter apply to machines

1 answer:

5 0

The Law of Conservation of Matter says that the amount of matter stays the same, even when matter changes form. ... Another way to explain the law of conservation of matter is to say that things cannot be magically created or destroyed. Please mark brainliest?

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What is the associated deBroglie wavelength of a H2 molecule moving on one direction with kinetic energy of (3/2 kT) at 30 K

andrey2020 [161]

Answer: The de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is $3.26\AA$

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the measure of temperature of the system.

The equation used to calculate kinetic energy of a particle follows:

$E=\frac{3}{2}kT$

where,

E = kinetic energy of the particles = ?

k = Boltzmann constant = $1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K$

T = temperature of the particle = 30 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$E=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 30K\\\\E=6.21\times 10^{-22}J$

Calculating the mass of 1 molecule of hydrogen gas:

Conversion factor used: 1 kg = 1000 g

1 mole of hydrogen gas has a mass of 2 grams or $2\times 10^{-3}kg$

According to mole concept:

$6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules occupy 1 mole of a gas.

As, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of hydrogen molecules has a mass of $2\times 10^{-3}kg$

So, 1 molecule of hydrogen will have a mass of = $\frac{2\times 10^{-3}kg}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=3.32\times 10^{-27}kg$

To calculate the wavelength of a particle, we use the equation given by De-Broglie's wavelength, which is:

$\lambda=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE_k}}$

where,

$\lambda$ = De-Broglie's wavelength = ?

h = Planck's constant = $6.624\times 10^{-34}Js$

m = mass of 1 hydrogen molecule = $3.32\times 10^{-27}kg$

$E_k$ = kinetic energy of the particle = $6.21\times 10^{-22}J$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\lambda=\frac{6.624\times 10^{-34}Js}{\sqrt{2\times 3.32\times 10^{-27}kg\times 6.21\times 10^{-22}J}}$

$\lambda=3.26\times 10^{-10}m=3.26\AA$ (Conversion factor: $1\AA=10^{-10}m$ )

Hence, the de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is $3.26\AA$

3 0

3 years ago

I don't know how to do this, pls help!

Aliun [14]

Cations from smallest to largest
Li⁺ ,Na⁺, K⁺ (from Periodic Table, the bigger number of period, the bigger size, of atom, so the bigger size of cation)

1) LiF smaller cation then KF
1,036 853
The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
I think this one should be correct answer, because the compared substances have also the same anion, and we can compare cations in them.

2) The same cation Li , so wrong statement.

3)The same cation Na , so wrong statement.

4) NaCl smaller cation then KF
786 853

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

From a scientific viewpoint, why do many desert dwellers elect to wear white or light-colored garments

alexandr1967 [171]

Darker colors absorb sunlight more, so it will become hotter. Lighter colored clothes will better reflect sun so they will be less hot.

Hope that helped

7 0

3 years ago

Anthracite coal d) is the most abundant grade of coal e) is very soft and burns at high temperatures a) causes the most air poll

forsale [732]

Answer: The correct option is C ( is very hard and burns cleanly).

Explanation:

COAL is a form of rock that is made up of mostly carbon amongst other elements which includes sulphur, nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen. There are different types of coal which include:

--> anthracite ( 90% carbon)

--> bituminous coal ( 70-90% carbon)

--> lignite ( 60- 70% carbon) and

--> peat (60 % carbon).

Anthracite is the type of coal that contains the highest carbon content ( 90% carbon). This makes it very hard and is often a times referred to as HARD COAL. Anthracite is a higher quality coal for domestic and open fire heating. This is because it contains less impurities than other type of coal and thereby making it to BURN CLEANLY avoiding atmospheric pollution.

6 0

2 years ago

12. What is the mass number of an atom that has 4 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons?

NeTakaya

Answer:

Explanation:

mass number = protons + neutrons

= 4 + 5 = 9

7 0

3 years ago