Answer:
2OH^-(aq) + Cu^2+(aq) -----> Cu(OH)2(s)
Explanation:
The net ionic equation usually shows the main ionic reaction that goes in the system. The other ions that do not participate in this net ionic equation are called spectator ions. Spectator ions do not participate in the main reaction occurring in the system.
The net ionic equation quite often result in the formation of a solid precipitate in the system such as Cu(OH)2.
The net ionic equation for this reaction is;
2OH^-(aq) + Cu^2+(aq) -----> Cu(OH)2(s)
To determine which order of the reaction it is, first we need to calculate the rate of change of moles.
the data is as follows
time 0 40 80 120 160
moles 0.100 0.067 0.045 0.030 0.020
Q1)
for the first 40 s change of moles ;
= -d[A] / t
= - (0.067-0.100)/40s
= 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
for the next 40 s
= -(0.045-0.067)/40
= 5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
the 40 s after that
= -(0.030-0.045)/40 s
= 3.75 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
k - rate constant
and A is the only reactant that affects the rate of the reaction
rate = k [A]ᵇ
8.25 × 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]ᵇ ----1
5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.067 mol]ᵇ -----2
divide the 2nd equation by the 1st equation
1.5 = [1.49]ᵇ
b is almost equal to 1
Therefore this is a first order reaction
Q2)
to find out the rate constant(k), we have to first state the equation for a first order reaction.
rate = k[A]ᵇ
As A is the only reactant thats considered for the rate equation.
Since this is a first order reaction,
b = 1
therefore the reaction is
rate = k[A]
substituting the values,
8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]
k = 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s /0.100mol
= 8.25 x 10⁻³ s⁻¹
NH3 +HCl ----> NH4Cl
moles of HCl used = (0.8 x 17.4) /1000= 0.0139 moles
by use of reacting ratio between HCl to NH4Cl which is 1:1 therefore the moles of NH4Cl is also = 0.0139 moles
molar concentration = moles /volume in liters
molar concentration is therefore= (0.0139/5) x1000 = 2.7 M
<span>Out of the possible answers for this question, fluorine in the second period is correct. Of the four elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, fluorine has the largest first ionization energy, with a Enthalpy number of 1681.0. Of all the elements, helium has the highest first ionization energy figure.</span>
Explanation:
The nitrogen dioxide is a covalent compound where one nitrogen is the central atom which is bonded to two oxygen atoms, where one oxygen atom is bonded by a single bond and other oxygen atom by a double bond.
