Answer:
Purpose: To become familiar with the techniques for separation of amixture of solids.
Explanation:
a mixture of pure substances. If you have a mixture of tennis ballsand marbles (not pure substances by the way), it would be easy toseparate the mixture. However, it is more difficult to separate asand (also not a pure substance) and salt mixture. Even with verygood tweezers and a magnifying glass, it would be extremelytedious. You could take advantage of the fact that salt dissolvesin water and sand does not. To separate iron powder from an ironand sand mixture you can take advantage of the magnetic propertiesof iron and separate the mixture.
To summarize a complete procedure for separating a mixture ofseveral substances, it is best to prepare a flow chart. A flowchartis a schematic representation of an algorithm or a stepwiseprocess, showing the steps as boxes of various kinds, and theirorder by connecting these with arrows. Flowcharts are used indesigning or documenting a process.
Moles of ammonium sulfide = 5.80 mol
The formula of ammonium sulfide is (NH₄)₂S
So each molecule of ammonium sulfide has (4 x 2) or 8 atoms of H
One mole of ammonium sulfide has 8 moles of H
5.80 mol of ammonium sulfide has (8 x 5.8) or 46.4 moles of H
As per the definition of Avogadro's number, 1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
46.4 moles of H x (6.022 x 10²³ atoms/ 1 mole of H)
= 2.8 x 10²⁵ H atoms
Therefore, 2.8 x 10²⁵ H atoms are in 5.80 mol of ammonium sulfide.
A. The atmosphere is layered
Answer:
<u></u>
- <em>A skeleton equation shows just the reactants and products whereas a balanced equation shows the</em><u> relative amounts of, or proportion between, reactants and products.</u>
Explanation:
The <em>skeleton equation</em> shows which <em>reactants </em>are being used and which <em>products </em>are being formed.
The reactants are shown on the left and the products are shown on the right side of the equations, separeted by an arrow.
For example, the skeleton equation to obtain water is:
From it you know that hydrogen and oxygen react to form water, yet you do not know in which ratio they do it.
Then, you balance the equation, adding the appropiate coefficients, to make the number of atoms of each kind on the reactant side equal to the number of the same kind of atoms on the product side.
This is, for the example of water, the number of hydrogen atoms on the left must equal the number of atoms of hygrogen on the right side, and the number of oxygen atoms of the left must equal the number of oxygen atoms on the right.
For the water example that is:
- 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O (g)
- Showing that 2 molecuies of hydrogen (or 4 atoms) react with 1 molecule of oxygen (or 2 atoms) to produce 2 molecules of water, and that proportion (relative amounts) will always be true for that reaction.
