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In a thermostat, the property of the bimetallic coil that allows it to contract and expand is that The two metals absorb different amounts of thermal energy.
This bimetallic coil is used to transform thermal energy into mechanical movement. Two metals with different thermal expansivity are joined together parallelly and the changes of temperature cause bending in different directions depending on if the temperature is rising or descending.
The differences in the thermal energy absorption of the two metals are the basis for the mechanism of this device.
The solid cylinder reaches the bottom first.
A solid object will always roll down the ramp faster than a hollow object of the same shape regardless of their exact mass or diameter.
The solid cylinder has a lower moment of inertia than the hollow one does. Although they have the same mass, all the hollow cylinder's mass is concentrated around its outer edge so its moment of inertia is higher.
The velocity would be greater for the material with radius of gyration k is lower of for which the moment of inertia is lower. Solid cylinder with k as 1/2 will have greater velocity as compared to hollow cylinder which has k as 1. As they have same mass and radius their energies at both the levels would remains same including the potential energy and energy lost due to friction.
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Answer:
20,000,000 N
Explanation:
First find the acceleration:
a = Δv / Δt
a = (0 − 40 m/s) / 0.010 s
a = -4000 m/s²
Next use Newton's second law to find the force on the car:
F = ma
F = (5000 kg) (-4000 m/s²)
F = -20,000,000 N
According to Newton's third law, the force on the wall is equal and opposite the force on the car.
F = 20,000,000 N
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the initial speed be u . final speed = 0
v² = u² - 2gh
v is final speed , u is initial speed , h is height .
0 = u² - 2g x 134
u² = 2 x 9.8 x 134
u = 51.25 m /s .
The prime factors that affect the ability of substances to transfer the thermal energy to heat are the temperature difference between the two objects, area of cross-section, time, and distance travelled by the thermal energy.
<u>Explanation:
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The process of heat conduction takes place through contact between two or more objects. But this conduction depends on multiple factors that are responsible for thermal conduction. They are-
- Temperature Difference(
) - The two objects must have a temperature difference else there will be no thermal conduction between them. The more the difference in their temperatures, the more thermal energy flows from one object to the other.
- Area of Cross-section (A) - Larger areas of contact provide as better medium of thermal conduction.
- Time (t) - The more time we give for the thermal conduction, the more energy is transmitted from one system to the other.
- Distance Travelled (l) - The longer the distance, lesser the conduction. Means, the distance should be minimized in order to achieve the optimum thermal conduction between two objects.
Consider metal pot and its handle, it is being boiled for 15 m. The molecules present near the source of heat, showing fast vibration and bounce off. It actually indicates the heats of substance. That’s why, handle remains hot as heat conduction takes place. It can be estimated by,
k - Thermal conductivity of the material, measured in J/s.m.
