Transcription is the process where genetic material or DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. The transcription unit is made up of a promoter, a protein-coding sequence an attenuation sequence, a termination sequence. The rotein coding sequence contain the structural genes which Consist of two strands which is known as template strand and coding strand. Attenuator sequence can be as a result of stop signal which can also lead to transcription.
Ferns don't have seeds and they reproduce using spores. Cones have seeds in them and seeds fall out. Pollen enters a flower and then the flower becomes a fruit. This is sexual reproduction of plants. Since ferns don't have this, they have to reproduce with spores.
Scientists compare the anatomy, embryos, and DNA of living things to understand how they evolved. Evidence for evolution is provided by homologous structures. These are structures shared by related organisms that were inherited from a common ancestor.
