Question:
For an economy starting at potential output, a decrease in autonomous expenditure in the short-run results in a(n):
A. increase in potential output
B. recessionary output gap
C. decrease in potential output
D. expansionary output gap
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
A decrease in autonomous expenditure shifts the Planned Aggregate Expenditure curve downward thus creating a lower equilibrium output.
PAE = C + Ip + G + NX
where
PAE = Planned Aggregate Expenditure
C = consumption
Ip = Investment Spending
G = Government Spending
NX = Net Export
If an economy has its output equal to its potential, this will create a reduction in short-run equilibrium output leading to a recessionary output gap.
Cheers!
Answer:
$120
Explanation:
The computation of the cost is shown below:
= Cost per month flat for 1,000 units + extra cost if exceeded 1,000 minutes
where,
Cost per month flat for 1,000 units = $50
And, the extra cost is
= $0.35 × 200 minutes
= $70
So, the total cost is
= $50 + $70
= $120
The 200 minutes is come from
= 1,200 minutes - 1,000 minutes
Other variable costs per unit subtracted from total COGS per unit equals contribution margin per unit.
Variable costs are expenses that vary in relation to production output or sales.
Variable costs play an important role in determining a product's contribution margin, which is used to calculate a company's break-even or target profit level.
Variable costs are a direct input in the calculation of contribution margin, which is the number of proceeds collected after deducting variable costs from sale proceeds.
Every dollar of contribution margin goes directly toward covering fixed costs; once all fixed costs are covered, every dollar of contribution margin goes toward profit.
As a result, variable costs are a necessary item for businesses attempting to determine their break-even point.
Hence, contribution margin per unit is the answer.
Learn more about contribution margin:
brainly.com/question/17030629
#SPJ4
Answer:
$270m
Explanation:
We can calculate the amount that will increase W's shareholder's equity when the options are exercised as follows
Increase in equity = No Options Granted x Exercise price at the date of grant
Increase in equity = 15million x $18
Increase in equity = $270m
When one commercial bank borrows from another commercial bank, it pays the discount rate.
The one place where a bank can get reserves is by borrowing from a commercial bank. As whenever a person or a business firm or an organization borrows, they should pay interest and a bank that borrows from a commercial firm must pay interest to them too. The interest that the commercial bank charges to banks that borrow from them is called the discount rate.
The term discount rate is used when looking at a certain amount of money to be received in the future years and calculating the present value now. The word “discount” means the amount to be deducted. A discount rate is a typical rate that is deducted from a future quantity of money to provide its present value to money seekers.
The cash flows of investments or business ventures when at the time of discount, it is important to note whether the discount rates used can be varied depending on particular different elements. So, discount rates are paid to compensate the borrower bank to the lender bank during transactions.
Learn to know more about details of discount rates on
brainly.com/question/989075
#SPJ4
