Answer:
The answer to your question is 33.4 ml
Explanation:
Data
volume 1 = V1 = 42 ml
temperature 1 = T1 = 20°C
temperature 2 = T2 = -60°C
Volume 2 = V2 = x
Process
1.- Convert celsius to kelvin
T1 = 20 + 273 = 293°K
T2 = -60 + 273 = 233°K
2.- Use the Charles' law to solve this problem

Solve for V2
V2 = 
3.- Substitution
V2 = 
4.- Simplification
V2 = 
5.- Result
V2 = 33.4ml
Answer:
The time required to melt the frost is 3.25 hours.
Explanation:
The time required to melt the frost dependes on the latent heat of the frost and the amount of heat it is transfered by convection to the air .
The heat transferred per unit area can be expressed as:

being hc the convective heat transfer coefficient (2 Wm^-2K^-1) and ΔT the difference of temperature (20-0=20 °C or K).

If we take 1 m^2 of ice, with 2 mm of thickness, we have this volume

The mass of the frost can be estimated as

Then, the amount of heat needed to melt this surface (1 m²) of frost is

The time needed to melt the frost can be calculated as

The relative formua for Potassium bromide is Kbr
Answer:
b) 3.10
Explanation:
HF ⇄ H
+ + F
Using Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation:
pH = pKa + log [A-]/[HA].
Where;
pKa = Dissociation constant = -log Ka
Hence, pKa of HF = -log 7.2 x 10^-4 = 3.14266
[A-] = concentration of conjugate base after dissociation = moles of base/total volume
= 0.15 x 0.3/0.8
= 0.05625 M
[HA] = concentration of the acid = moles of acid/total volume
= 0.10 x 0.5/0.8
= 0.0625 M
Note: <em>Total volume = 500 + 300 = 800 mL = 0.8 dm3</em>
pH = 3.14266 + log [0.05625/0.0625]
= 3.14267 + (-0.04575749056)
= 3.09691250944
<em>From all the available options below:</em>
<em>a) 2.97
</em>
<em>b) 3.10
</em>
<em>c) 3.19
</em>
<em>d) 3.22
</em>
<em>e) 3.32</em>
The correct option is b.