Answer:
differences
Explanation:
a pretest/protest experimental design is that which involve the taking down or recording down of measurements before and after a treatment.pretest-posttest designs are a more suitable experimental design that is usually used when comparing participant groups and also measuring the differences or the degree of change that happens as a result of treatments. there are various forms/ways of analyzing an experimental data of which there is the t-test. t-test is usually used to measure the differences between two groups in an experiment.
comparison of the differences as a form of data analysis of the two variable(husband/wife) in a pretest/protest design using the t-test will show you if its a directional hypothesis or a non directional hypothesis and also clearing shows the relationship when comparing the two variables.
Google states, "A topographer is a specific type of cartographer. Topographers use contour lines to create 2-dimensional representations indicating the 3-dimensional aspects of portions of the earth's surface. Increasingly, these maps may be created digitally as well as on paper."
In simpler terms, a topographer surveys land and created representations of it.
Even though the raid had failed, it caused tension between whites and blacks and helped raise stakes of the presidential election of 1860. His raid also helped make any further accommodations between the north and south nearly impossible, becoming an important impetus of the civil war... so he helped "launch" the civil war .
1984. He was given a Special Citation “for his special contribution over nearly half a century to the education and enjoyment of America’s children and their parents.
Federal Government > State Government
The rationale for this is that we live in a global world and need collective responses to global challenges. Instead of there being a Utah response and a Virginia response to the need for more STEM graduates, there should be a US response. Economies of scale also come into play. It can cost less and be more efficient to have resources centralized.
State Government > Federal Government
America was founded after a revolution rejected a strong central monarchy and America needs to continue to honor that by allowing citizens in Utah to have different approaches than Virginia. When convenient, the states can choose to collectively band together on issues like defense but that should be the exception and not the rule.
