1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Kaylis [27]
2 years ago
12

Para formar bronce, se mezclan 150g de cobre a 1100°C y 35g de estaño a 560°C. Determine la temperatura final del sistema.

Chemistry
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.

Explanation:

Asumamos que el sistema conformado por el cobre y el estaño no tiene interacciones con sus alrededores. Por la Primera Ley de la Termodinámica, el cobre cede calor al estaño con tal de alcanzar el equilibrio térmico. El cobre se encuentra inicialmente en su punto de fusión, mientras que el estaño está por encima de ese punto, de modo que la transferencia de calor es esencialmente sensible:

m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot (T-T_{Cu}) = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot (T_{Sn}-T)

(m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu} + m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn})\cdot T = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn} + m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}

T = \frac{m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn}+m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}}{m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}+m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}} (1)

Donde:

m_{Sn} - Masa del estaño, en gramos.

m_{Cu} - Masa del cobre, en gramos.

c_{Sn} - Calor específico del estaño, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.

c_{Cu} - Calor específico del cobre, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.

T_{Sn} - Temperatura inicial del estaño, en grados Celsius.

T_{Cu} - Temperatura inicial del cobre, en grados Celsius.

Si sabemos que m_{Cu} = 150\,g, m_{Sn} = 35\,g, c_{Cu} = 0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}, c_{Sn} = 0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}, T_{Sn} = 560\,^{\circ}C y T_{Cu} = 1100\,^{\circ}C, entonces la temperatura final del sistema es:

T = \frac{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (560\,^{\circ}C)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (1100\,^{\circ}C)}{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)}

T = 1029,346\,^{\circ}C

La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.

You might be interested in
What type of reaction is represented by the following? A + B ⟶ AB
Elden [556K]

Answer:

Synthesis Reaction

Explanation:

It is a synthesis Reaction because it is taking little reactants and forming a big product!

6 0
2 years ago
Is salt a compound or mixture?
Anna11 [10]
Table salt is an ionic compound :)
 
Rate and Thanks!
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chemist performs the following reaction to make sodium nitrate
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

A chemist preforms the following: Neutralizing nitric acid (HNO3) with soda ash (Na2CO3). This reaction will then create sodium nitrate and carbonic acid, which will then decompose into water (H20)

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
SOMEONE EXPLAIN THIS TO ME?!?!
labwork [276]

Answer:

Determining the pH of substances such as purple grape juice and catsup using test strips can be difficult. Why?

Explanation:

Due to the tartaric acid present in these substances, this is a weak acid and is the predominant type of acid in grapes.

pH meters for these substances, measure the total acidity of the sample and convert it into tartaric acid concentration; The test strips are a qualitative method of measurement and their result can give different opinions.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
HNO3 and H2CO3 are examples of ?
Basile [38]
A) acids because they start with h
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Process in which water vapor turns to liquid
    12·1 answer
  • Write formulas for each of the following compounds:
    8·1 answer
  • Identify balance chemical equation from the following
    10·1 answer
  • The definition of oxidation is loss of electrons. The definition is formation of additional bonds between carbon and oxygen (or
    13·1 answer
  • Which phrase justifies why the theory of evolution is a theory and not a law?
    7·2 answers
  • Which best explains the difference between a monomer and a polymer?
    15·2 answers
  • How does plate movement affect earths crust?
    7·1 answer
  • Help! question in picture!
    6·2 answers
  • Dominic made the table below to organize his notes about mixtures.
    7·1 answer
  • Does the mass of an object always equal the sum of its parts?
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!