1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Kaylis [27]
3 years ago
12

Para formar bronce, se mezclan 150g de cobre a 1100°C y 35g de estaño a 560°C. Determine la temperatura final del sistema.

Chemistry
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.

Explanation:

Asumamos que el sistema conformado por el cobre y el estaño no tiene interacciones con sus alrededores. Por la Primera Ley de la Termodinámica, el cobre cede calor al estaño con tal de alcanzar el equilibrio térmico. El cobre se encuentra inicialmente en su punto de fusión, mientras que el estaño está por encima de ese punto, de modo que la transferencia de calor es esencialmente sensible:

m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot (T-T_{Cu}) = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot (T_{Sn}-T)

(m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu} + m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn})\cdot T = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn} + m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}

T = \frac{m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn}+m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}}{m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}+m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}} (1)

Donde:

m_{Sn} - Masa del estaño, en gramos.

m_{Cu} - Masa del cobre, en gramos.

c_{Sn} - Calor específico del estaño, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.

c_{Cu} - Calor específico del cobre, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.

T_{Sn} - Temperatura inicial del estaño, en grados Celsius.

T_{Cu} - Temperatura inicial del cobre, en grados Celsius.

Si sabemos que m_{Cu} = 150\,g, m_{Sn} = 35\,g, c_{Cu} = 0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}, c_{Sn} = 0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}, T_{Sn} = 560\,^{\circ}C y T_{Cu} = 1100\,^{\circ}C, entonces la temperatura final del sistema es:

T = \frac{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (560\,^{\circ}C)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (1100\,^{\circ}C)}{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)}

T = 1029,346\,^{\circ}C

La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.

You might be interested in
20.00 mL of a 0.077 M solution of silver nitrate, AgNO3
melomori [17]
N= m/v n=0.077/.200 = 0.385
8 0
3 years ago
A certain compound contains 4.0 g of calcium and 7.1 g of chlorine. Its relative molecular mass is 111. Find its empirical and m
Phantasy [73]

Given :

A certain compound contains 4.0 g of calcium and 7.1 g of chlorine.

Its relative molecular mass is 111.

To Find :

Its empirical and molecular formulas.

Solution :

Moles of calcium , n_1=\dfrac{4}{40}=0.1\ moles.

Moles of chlorine , n_2=\dfrac{7.1}{35.45}=0.2\ moles .

The ratio calcium and chlorine is 1 : 2 .

So , the empirical formula is CaCl_2 .

Now , molecular mass of CaCl_2 is :

M=40+(2\times 35.45)\\\\M=110.9\ g

So , n=\dfrac{111}{110.9} \approx1

Therefore , the molecular formula is also CaCl_2 .

Hence , this is the required solution .

7 0
3 years ago
Two workers used a force of 100 N to move a sofa 4 meters in 2 seconds how much power
r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

200 watts

Explanation:

First we have to find total work:

W =F(d)

W = 400J

Then plug that answer into the Power formula.

P = W/(t_f-t-i)

P = 400/2s

P = 200 W

3 0
3 years ago
A group of students observed a sample of soil and recorded their observations.
Ahat [919]

hola amigos como están bien""

6 0
2 years ago
How many atoms of oxygen are in one molecule of acetaldehyde?
Rashid [163]
I believe only one atom of oxygen is in a molecule of acetaldehyde.
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Sound waves are mechanical waves in which the particles in the medium vibrate in a direction parallel to the direction of energy
    15·2 answers
  • Acid rain can be destructive to both the natural environment and human-made structures. The equation below shows a reaction that
    7·2 answers
  • A heavy textbook and a QOD journal sit on the edge of your desk. Which has more gravitational potential energy?
    9·1 answer
  • How many molecules of HCI would react with 2 moles of AI?
    9·2 answers
  • Boyles Law P1V1 = P2V2
    11·1 answer
  • Fix the formula for KF2<br> Write out the full correct formula?
    8·1 answer
  • A karyotype can be used to determine the number of ____________________ (alleles, chromosomes) in a person’s cells.
    6·1 answer
  • Will mark brainliest if correct
    15·1 answer
  • An<br> a transition metal with 91 protons and electrons?
    11·2 answers
  • The chemical formula for oxygen difluoride is O2F true or false?
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!