Answer:
Wet deposition
Explanation:
when the chemicals produced in the Earth can evaporate and reach the clouds, it will mixed with the water inside the clouds and form a slightly acid water than when is time to deposit the water into the Earth as snow, rain, fog or mist, the chemicals will travel with the water dissolved in it.
When they reach the soil, eventually, the water will evaporate or will be absorbed by soil, so the chemicals that are left behind, will reach the surface of Earth.
Depending where the chemicals were deposit, they can contaminate the sea, or other water bodies, or soil areas of crops, buildings, etc.
Hope this info is useful.
Answer:
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Answer:
a) Endothermic
b) T₂ = 53.1 ºC
Explanation:
a) We are told that when the ammonium nitrate dissolves in water the pack gets cold so the system is absorbing heat from the surroundings and by definition it is an endothermic process.
b) Recall that the heat, Q, is given by the formula:
Q = mcΔT where m is the mass of water,
c is the specific heat of water, and
ΔT is the change in temperature
We can determine the value for Q since we are given the heat of solution for the ammonium nitrate. From there we can calculate ΔT and finally answer our question.
Molar mass NH₄NO₃ = 80.04 g/mol
moles NH₄NO₃ = 50.0 g/ 80.04 g/mol = 0.62 mol
Q = 25.4 kJ/mol x 0.62 mol = 15.87 kJ = 15.87 kJ x 1000 J = 1.59 x 10⁴ J
Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc
ΔT = 1.59 x 10⁴ J/ (135 g x 4.184 J/gºC ) = 28.1 ºC
T₂- T₁ = ΔT ⇒ T₂ = ΔT + T₁ = 28.1 ºC +25.0 ºC = 53.1 ºC
Answer:
the pH of HCOOH solution is 2.33
Explanation:
The ionization equation for the given acid is written as:

Let's say the initial concentration of the acid is c and the change in concentration x.
Then, equilibrium concentration of acid = (c-x)
and the equilibrium concentration for each of the product would be x
Equilibrium expression for the above equation would be:
![\Ka= \frac{[H^+][HCOO^-]}{[HCOOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CKa%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BHCOO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHCOOH%5D%7D)

From given info, equilibrium concentration of the acid is 0.12
So, (c-x) = 0.12
hence,

Let's solve this for x. Multiply both sides by 0.12

taking square root to both sides:

Now, we have got the concentration of ![[H^+] .](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%20.)
![[H^+] = 0.00465 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%20%3D%200.00465%20M)
We know that, ![pH=-log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
pH = -log(0.00465)
pH = 2.33
Hence, the pH of HCOOH solution is 2.33.
Answer: Carbonic acid occurs naturally in the body and performs important regulatory functions.
Explanation: Carbonic acid (
) is an acid formed from the carbon dioxide present in the body. It is also known as the respiratory acid as it helps in the transport of carbon dioxide in the body.
With the help of enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase, carbon dioxide is converted into carbonic acid. This acid is an unstable intermediate which gets dissociated into bicarbonate ions (
) and
ions. immediatley.
Therefore, Carbonic acid performs important regulatory functions in the body.