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Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
Explanation:
Biphenyl is a aromatic hydrocarbon and it is a nonpolar molecule.
Methyl Orange is a organic compound with a -SO₃⁻Na⁺ polar functional group which will induce a high polarity in the compound.
You may find the chemical structures of both molecules in the attached picture.
Column chromatography, which use as stationary phase silica gel, is a good technique for separation of the Methyl Orange from Biphenyl.
Being a non-polar molecule, Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
To separate them you use a appropriate solvent as eluent, as exemple chloroform, and Biphenyl will elute first from the column and after that, as a separate phase, Methyl Orange will elute thus separating them.
Learn more about:
chromatography
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Answer :
(A) The balanced molecular equation will be:
(B) The balanced molecular equation will be:
(C) The balanced molecular equation will be:
(D) The balanced molecular equation will be:
Explanation :
Molecular equation : It is defined as a balanced chemical equation where the ionic compounds are expressed in the form of molecules rather than component of ions.
Precipitation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which an insoluble salt formed when two aqueous solutions are combined.
The insoluble salt that settle down in the solution is known an precipitate.
Part A : potassium carbonate and lead(II) nitrate
The balanced molecular equation will be:
In this reaction, lead carbonate is an insoluble salt and potassium nitrate is a soluble solution.
Part B : lithium sulfate and lead(II) acetate
The balanced molecular equation will be:
In this reaction, lead sulfate is an insoluble salt and lithium acetate is a soluble solution.
Part C : copper(II) nitrate and sodium sulfide
The balanced molecular equation will be:
In this reaction, Cuprous sulfide is an insoluble salt and sodium nitrate is a soluble solution.
Part D : strontium nitrate and potassium iodide
The balanced molecular equation will be:
In this reaction, strontium iodide and potassium nitrate are soluble solution.