Answer:
Correct Answer: The mentioned Paragraph is an argument.
Explanation:
In the paragraph stated in the question, it was an argument as a result of the silent point which the author tries to list which are characteristics of strong central government.
He based his argument on the fact that, authoritarian states that are one party states would always lead to a strong central government rather than a situation of the states being a multi-party states.
Because they where trying to decide if African Americans where worth a count in population.
The answer is: Popular fashion concepts are established in Paris and New York before becoming popular elsewhere.
This because contagious diffusion refers to the spread of anything to multiple people whether it's ideas, beliefs, disease, etc..
Thus, things like fashion concepts are a prime example of a contagious diffusion since a fashion trend could start out in a place like Paris or New York and then spread throughout the whole fashion world influencing the direction of many fashion concepts and trends around the globe.
Close quarters and new diseases to America but in Britain it would be industrialization