The sun’s gravitational attraction and the planet’s inertia keeps planets moving is circular orbits.
Explanation:
The planets in the Solar System move around the Sun in a circular orbit. This motion can be explained as a combination of two effects:
1) The gravitational attraction of the Sun. The Sun exerts a force of gravitational attraction on every planet. This force is directed towards the Sun, and its magnitude is
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the planet
r is the distance between the Sun and the planet
This force acts as centripetal force, continuously "pulling" the planet towards the centre of its circular orbit.
2) The inertia of the planet. In fact, according to Newton's first law, an object in motion at constant velocity will continue moving at its velocity, unless acted upon an external unbalanced force. Therefore, the planet tends to continue its motion in a straight line (tangential to the circular orbit), however it turns in a circle due to the presence of the gravitational attraction of the Sun.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The work done on a particle by external forces is defined as:
According to Newton's second law 
. Thus:
Acceleration is defined as the derivative of the speed with respect to time:
Speed is defined as the derivative of the position with respect to time:
Kinetic energy is defined as 
:
Answer: Remember speed is distance divided by time, so if he travels 1000 m in 7.045 s, his speed is
(1000 m)/(7.045 s) = 141.9 m/s.
Note there are 1609 metres in a mile, or 1 mi = 1609 m, so m = 1/1609 mi, or
141.9/1609 mi/s = 0.08822 mi/s. Now, note that 1 h = 3600 s, so the speed is
0.08822*3600 mi/h = 317.6 mi/h.
A positive charge and a negative charge held a certain distance apart are released. as they move, the force on each particle increases
The most common charge carriers are the positively charged proton and the negatively charged electron. The movement of any of these charged particles constitutes an electric current
<h3>What is a Charge ?</h3>
When there are more or fewer protons in an atom than electrons, the substance has an electric charge. Protons have a positive charge, while electrons have a negative charge. If a substance has more protons than electrons, it is positively charged; if it has more electrons, it is negatively charged.
- The SI units for charge are ampere-second or coulomb. When one ampere of electric current goes through the conductor for one second, one coulomb of charge passes through it. Charge is denoted by the formula Q = I t.
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Answer:
C. 0.25J
Explanation:
Energy stored in the magnetic field of the inductor is expressed as E = 1/2LI² where;
L is the inductance
I is the current flowing in the inductor
Given parameters
L = 20mH = 20×10^-3H
I = 5A
Required
Energy stored in the magnetic field.
E = 1/2 × 20×10^-3 × 5²
E = 1/2 × 20×10^-3 × 25
E = 10×10^-3 × 25
E = 0.01 × 25
E = 0.25Joules.
Hence the energy stored in the magnetic field of this inductor is 0.25Joules
