Pupils dilate and constrict in order to allow an adequate amount of light to pass through the retina and vision. If there is not enough light and the pupils do not dilate, a small amount of light will pass to the retina and the vision will be damaged.
Answer:
The correct option is;
A. Circular
Explanation:
Some of the light that impinges on the surface are reflected and the rest are transmitted to a different medium
At the surface of the next medium also, some of the light are transmitted while the others are reflected and refracted through the first medium
The speed of light (and hence the wavelength and color) refracted through the thin film is changed as the distance the refracted light travels through the thin film is increased as we move away from the point directly in the front view to some distance as the reflected light path from those distance to the eye is increased due to their inclination giving them a different wavelength which are all equal at a radial distance from the eye hence forming a circular fringes.
The second one (4.1 kg ball)
This is because the mxv is greater than the other one.
For the 4.1kg ball, the force it’s moving on is 4.92N
As for the 3.2kg ball, it’s moving with a force of 0.9N. Much less than the other one.
Weight tending to shear the pin is
W = 24.0 N
The shear area of the pin is
A = (π/4)*(2.0 x 10⁻³ m)² = 3.1416 x 10⁻⁶ m².
The shear stress is
τ = (24.0 N)/(3.1416 x 10⁻⁶ m²)
= 7.64 x 10⁶ Pa
= 7.64 MPa
Answer: 7.64 Mpa