Mutation is the process by which the gene in the nucleotide suddenly changes its position
Any change in the structure of a gen or in the usual DNA sequence of a cell is called mutation. It can be caused by mistakes during cell division when the DNA is copied or by the exposure to DNA damaging agents in the environment like UV light or cigarette smoke, and may be transmitted to subsequent generations.
A mutation is a permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of an organism, virus or other genetic elements.
There are three types of mutations:
- Base substitutions
- Deletions
- Insertions
<h3>What is DNA?</h3>
The Deoxyribonucleic acid, also called DNA, is the hereditary material that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of humans and almost all other organisms. DNA is made of nucleotides.
Learn more about DNA at brainly.com/question/16099437
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<u>Answer:</u>
<em>They are a lot of religions and faiths across the globe.
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are a lot of monotheistic and polytheistic religions across the world that took origin at different points in the past.
Some of them are:
- Christianity- It is a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ believed to be the son of god.
- Confucianism it evolved in China and is based on the teachings scholar and philosopher Confucius. It is a largely secular and humanistic.
- Buddhism it is based on the life and teachings of Gautama Buddha. Buddhism advocates a way of life with meditation and instructs its followers to be compassionate, kind and wise.
- Hinduism –It evolved during the period of Indus valley civilisation and is a polytheistic religion. Hinduism beliefs mention rebirths or ‘punarjanma’.
- Islam- Islam is a monotheistic religion.It considers Muhammad as the messenger of only god Allah.
Answer:
the speed of the waves is 150 cm/s
Explanation:
Given;
frequency of the wave, f = 10 Hz = 10
distance between 4 nodes, L = 15.0 cm
The wavelength (λ) of the wave is calculated as follows;
Node to Node = λ/2
L = 2(Node to Node) = (4 Nodes) = 2 (λ/2) = λ
Thus, λ = L = 15.0 cm
The speed (v) of the wave is calculated as follows;
v = fλ
v = 10 Hz x 15.0 cm
v = 150 cm/s
Therefore, the speed of the waves is 150 cm/s
Here we have perfectly inelastic collision. Perfectly inelastic collision is type of collision during which two objects collide, stay connected and momentum is conserved. Formula used for conservation of momentum is:
In case of perfectly inelastic collision v'1 and v'2 are same.
We are given information:
m₁=0.5kg
m₂=0.8kg
v₁=3m/s
v₂=2m/s
v'₁=v'₂=x
0.5*3 + 0.8*2 = 0.5*x + 0.8*x
1.5 + 1.6 = 1.3x
3.1 = 1.3x
x = 2.4 m/s
Answer:
It is because it cannot be used time again and again.
