Natives , i think. tell me if i was right.
Emile Durkheim argued that the sacred is simply a symbol of the society, linked religion with society as a "mirror" of the society; authored the book “The Elementary Forms of Religious Life”.
Sigmund Freud was an atheist who viewed religion as an "outward manifestation of basic psychological causes," and considered religion to be: an illusion, a form of "wish fulfillment", and a projection of neuroses.
Sigmund Freud also authored several books exploring the nature of religion, including “Totem and Taboo”, saw God or "the Holy" as the reality that stands beyond and behind what we call "religion," identified this "HOLY" as numinous and the "mysterium tremendum fascinans".
Rudolf Otto authored the book “The Idea of the Holy” and considered awareness of the sacred to be at the heart of the human religious experience.
Mircea Eliade authored the book “The Sacred and the Profane”.
Answer:
The Mongol conquest of the Abbasid Caliphate culminated in the horrific sack of Baghdad that effectively ended the Islamic Golden Age. The Islamic Golden Age—from the 8th to the mid-13th century—was one of the greatest periods of human flourishment in knowledge and progress, with Baghdad as its focal point. But in January 1258, a vast Mongol army reached the city's perimeter and demanded that the caliph—al-Musta'sim, the nominal spiritual authority of the Islamic world—surrender.
Explanation:
the answer is pretty much D. The Mongols attacked Abbasid territory and destroyed its empire.
I personally think that this question can be answered in various different ways depending on your perspective but that's besides the point.
My interpretation on why conflict is the main cause of social violence is because of the division that is formed when two, three, four, etc.etc. groups are separated with <em>conflicting </em>or contrasting pinions and views.
However, despite that overly simple response^, there are many other ways social violence is initiated which is an important deet to keep in mind :)
Hope this can help you a little bit~
