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ivann1987 [24]
3 years ago
9

How many molecules of Acetic Acid (CH3COOH) are in a sample that has a mass of 172.90 g?

Chemistry
1 answer:
STatiana [176]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

17.46× 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of acetic acid = 172.90 g

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of acetic acid :

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 172.90 g/ 60.1 g/ol

Number of moles = 2.9 mol

Now the given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

2.9 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules  / 1 mol

17.46× 10²³ molecules

Avogadro number:

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

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each element is designated by its __________ which is usually from the first letters of the elements name
klemol [59]

Answer:

each element is designated by its <u>Chemical Symbol </u>which is usually from the first letters of the elements name

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Consider an element Z that has two naturally occuring isotopes with the following percent abundances: the isotope with a mass nu
rodikova [14]

Answer:

Z=22.70

Explanation:

It is given that,

An element Z that has two naturally occurring isotopes with the following percent abundances as follows :

The isotope with a mass number 22 is 65.0% abundant; the isotope with a mass number 24 is 35.0% abundant.

The average atomic mass for element Z is given by :

Z=\dfrac{22\times 65+24\times 35}{100}\\\\Z=22.7

So, the average atomic mass for element Z is 22.70.

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4 years ago
Which of the following groups of atoms are most likely to have similar properties?
vladimir1956 [14]
The third option because the elements mentioned in that selection are in the same group, they must have similar properties.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The density of benzene is 0.879g/mL. The volume (with 1 decimal) of 131.9g sample of benzene is how many mL?
timurjin [86]

Answer:

150.1 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Density of benzene (ρ): 0.879 g/mL
  • Mass of the sample of benzene (m): 131.9 g
  • Volume of the sample of benzene (V): ?

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the sample of benzene

Density is an intrinsic property. It is equal to the quotient between the mass and the volume of the sample of benzene.

ρ = m/V

V = m/ρ

V = 131.9 g/(0.879 g/mL)

V = 150.1 mL

5 0
3 years ago
Two unknown compounds are tested. Compound 1 contains 15.0g of hydrogen and 120.0g of oxygen. Compound 2 contains 2.0g of hydrog
ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

The both compounds are different.

Explanation:

In order to confirm weather both compounds are same we will check the mole ration. If it is same the compounds will be same.

Given data:

For compound 1.

Mass of hydrogen = 15 g

Mass of oxygen = 120 g

Moles of hydrogen and oxygen = ?

Number of moles of hydrogen = 15 g/ 1g/mol = 15 mol

Number of moles of oxygen = 120 g/ 16 g/mol = 7.5 mol

Total number of moles = 22.5 mol

% of hydrogen = 15 /22.5 × 100 = 66.7%

% of oxygen = 7.5 / 22.5× 100 = 33.3%

For compound 2:

Mass of hydrogen = 2 g

Mass of oxygen = 32 g

Moles of hydrogen and oxygen = ?

Number of moles of hydrogen = 2 g/ 1g/mol = 2 mol

Number of moles of oxygen = 32 g/ 16 g/mol = 2 mol

Total number of moles = 4 mol

% of hydrogen = 2 /4 × 100 = 50%

% of oxygen = 2 / 4× 100 = 50%

7 0
3 years ago
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