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yulyashka [42]
3 years ago
10

Solid calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water until the pH of the solution is 10.44. Determine the concentration of the calcium

hydroxide in the solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Orlov [11]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.38x10⁻⁴ M

Explanation:

First, we <u>calculate the pOH of the solution</u>, using the <em>given pH</em>:

  • pOH = 14 - pH
  • pOH = 14 - 10.44
  • pOH = 3.56

Now we <u>calculate the concentration of OH⁻</u>, using<em> the pOH</em>:

  • pOH = -log[OH⁻]
  • [OH⁻] = 10^{-pOH} = 2.75x10⁻⁴ M

Following the reaction Ca(OH)₂ → Ca⁺² + 2OH⁻, we divide [OH⁻] by 2 to calculate [Ca(OH)₂]:

  • [Ca(OH)₂] = 2.75x10⁻⁴ M / 2
  • [Ca(OH)₂] = 1.38x10⁻⁴ M
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Determine the number of significant digits in each number and list the specific significant digits. 1. 306,000 2. 0.0073 3. 39.9
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Answer:

1. 306,000: three significant figures because the last three zeros are not preceded by a decimal point.

2. 0.0073: two significant figures because the the leftmost zeros are not significant.

3. 39.9999: six significant figures because all these numbers are nonzero digits.

4. 25.00: four significant figures because right-handed zeros, after a decimal point, are significant.

5. 40,000,021: eight significant figures because intermediate zeros are significant.

6. 45,250.0: six significant figures because al the zeros are to the right of the nonzero digits.

7. 0.00011: two significant figures as well as #2.

8. 420.030700: nine significant figures because all the zeros are to the right of the first nonzero digits and after the decimal point.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, by considering the given numbers, we can proceed as follows, by keeping in mind the rules for assigning significant figures:

1. 306,000: three significant figures because the last three zeros are not preceded by a decimal point.

2. 0.0073: two significant figures because the the leftmost zeros are not significant.

3. 39.9999: six significant figures because all these numbers are nonzero digits.

4. 25.00: four significant figures because right-handed zeros, after a decimal point, are significant.

5. 40,000,021: eight significant figures because intermediate zeros are significant.

6. 45,250.0: six significant figures because al the zeros are to the right of the nonzero digits.

7. 0.00011: two significant figures as well as #2.

8. 420.030700: nine significant figures because all the zeros are to the right of the first nonzero digits and after the decimal point.

Regards!

7 0
3 years ago
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