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JulijaS [17]
4 years ago
15

How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction: Mg + HCl > H2 + MgCl2 ?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gelneren [198K]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

Explanation:

This law was given by french chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Chemical equation:

Mg + HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂

24 g + 36.5 g = 2 g+ 95 g

60.5 g = 97 g

The reaction does not hold the law of conservation of mass, because it is not balanced.

Balanced chemical equation:

Mg + 2HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂

24 g + 73 g = 2 g+ 95 g

97 g = 97 g

this equation completely follow the law of conservation of mass.

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(a) 4.64 x 1024 atoms Bi into grams
nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

1610.7 g is the weigh for 4.64×10²⁴ atoms of Bi

Explanation:

Let's do the required conversions:

1 mol of atoms has 6.02×10²³ atoms

Bi → 1 mol of bismuth weighs 208.98 grams

Let's do the rules of three:

6.02×10²³ atoms are the amount of 1 mol of Bi

4.64×10²⁴ atoms are contained in (4.64×10²⁴ . 1) /6.02×10²³ = 7.71 moles

1 mol of Bi weighs 208.98 g

7.71 moles of Bi must weigh (7.71 . 208.98 ) /1 = 1610.7 g

5 0
4 years ago
When 2.36g of a nonvolatile solute is dissolved in 100g of solvent, the largest change in freezing point will be achieved when t
nignag [31]

Answer:

Option c → Tert-butanol

Explanation:

To solve this, you have to apply the concept of colligative property. In this case, freezing point depression.

The formula is:

ΔT = Kf . m . i

When we add particles of a certain solute, temperature of freezing of a solution will be lower thant the pure solvent.

i = Van't Hoff factor (ions particles that are dissolved in the solution)

At this case, the solute is nonvolatile, so i values 1.

ΔT = Difference between  fussion T° of pure solvent - fussion T° of solution.

T° fussion paradichlorobenzene = 56 °C

T° fussion water = 0°

T° fussion tert-butanol = 25°

Water has the lowest fussion temperature and the paradichlorobenzene has the highest Kf. But the the terbutanol, has the highest Kf so this solvent will have the largest change in freezing point, when all the molalities are the same.

3 0
4 years ago
!!!PLEASE HELP!!!!
Lynna [10]

Answer: B

Explanation: molarity = concentration c= n/V = 0.5 mol/ 0.05 l = 10 mol/l

4 0
3 years ago
Predict the products of the thermal decomposition of strontium nitrate and show the reaction as a word equation.
Schach [20]

yeag

Explanation:

2SrO + 4NO2 + O. The thermal decomposition of strontium nitrate to produce strontium oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. This reaction takes place at a temperature of over 570°C

6 0
3 years ago
What is the molar mass of silver oxide (Ag2O)
Andru [333]

Answer:

231.735 g/mol

Explanation:

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