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JulijaS [17]
3 years ago
15

How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction: Mg + HCl > H2 + MgCl2 ?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gelneren [198K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

Explanation:

This law was given by french chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Chemical equation:

Mg + HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂

24 g + 36.5 g = 2 g+ 95 g

60.5 g = 97 g

The reaction does not hold the law of conservation of mass, because it is not balanced.

Balanced chemical equation:

Mg + 2HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂

24 g + 73 g = 2 g+ 95 g

97 g = 97 g

this equation completely follow the law of conservation of mass.

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At the beginning of the experiment, the aspirin pill contains 325 mg of acetylsalicylic acid and weighs 400 mg. at the end of ex
Feliz [49]

That would be (110/ 325)  * 100

= 33.85 %

8 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of 1.00 L of a buffer that is 0.110 M nitrous acid (HNO2) and 0.200 M NaNO2? (pKa of HNO2 = 3.40)
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

pH = 3.65    

Explanation:

given data

pKa of HNO2 = 3.40

nitrous acid (HNO2) = 0.110 M

NaNO2 = 0.200 M

to find out

What is the pH

solution

we get here ph for acidic buffer  that is express as

pH = pKa + log(salt÷acid)      ........................1

put here value and we get

pH = 3.40 + log(0.200÷0.110)

pH = 3.65    

4 0
3 years ago
In which system does a spontaneous redox reaction produce electrical energy?
Vladimir [108]
Had to look for the options and here is my answer.
When we say that a redox reaction is spontaneous, this would mean that there is a formation of positive voltage <span>across the electrodes of a voltaic cell. Therefore, the system that this kind of reaction produces electrical energy is in a GALVANIC CELL. Hope this helps.</span>
3 0
2 years ago
Calculate the final Celsius temperature when 634 L at 21 °C is compressed to 307 L.
Illusion [34]

Answer:

- 130.64°C.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:

<em>V₁T₂ = V₂T₁</em>

<em></em>

V₁ = 634.0 L, T₁ = 21.0°C + 273 = 294.0 K.

V₂ = 307.0 L, T₂ = ??? K.

<em>∴ T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁ </em>= (307.0 L)(294.0 K)/(634.0 L) = <em>142.36 K.</em>

<em>∴ T₂(°C) = 142.36 K - 273 = - 130.64°C.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas write the balanved equati
babunello [35]

Answer: When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}.

Explanation:

The word equation is given as maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas.

Now, in terms of chemical formulae this reaction equation will be as follows.

MnO_{2} + HCl \rightarrow H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 1
  • Cl = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 1
  • H = 2
  • Cl = 4

To balance this equation, multiply HCl by 4 on reactant side and multiply H_{2}O by 2 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}

Hence, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 4
  • Cl = 4

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 4
  • Cl = 4

Since, this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Therefore, this equation is now balanced equation.

Thus, we can conclude that when maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}.

6 0
3 years ago
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