Give reasons. a. Troposphere is affected maximum by human activities.

A student reacts 5.0 g of sodium with 10.0 g of chlorine and collect 5.24 g of sodium chloride. What is the percent yield of thi

Ede4ka [16]

Answer: The percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $Na$ = 5.0 g

Mass of $Cl_2$ = 10.0 g

Molar mass of $Na$ = 23 g/mol

Molar mass of $Cl_2$ = 71 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $Na$ and $Cl_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na}{\text{Molar mass }Na}$

$\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{5.0g}{23g/mol}=0.217mol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }Cl_2}{\text{Molar mass }Cl_2}$

$\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{10.0g}{71g/mol}=0.141mol$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation will be:

$2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $Na$ react with 1 mole of $Cl_2$

So, 0.217 moles of $Na$ react with $\frac{0.217}{2}=0.108$ moles of $Cl_2$

From this we conclude that, $Cl_2$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $Na$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NaCl$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $Na$ react to give 2 mole of $NaCl$

So, 0.217 mole of $HCl$ react to give 0.217 mole of $NaCl$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NaCl$

$\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl$

Molar mass of $NaCl$ = 58.5 g/mole

$\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.217moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=12.7g$

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of this reaction.

Percent yield = $\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Actual yield = 5.24 g

Theoretical yield = 12.7 g

Percent yield = $\frac{5.24g}{12.7g}\times 100$

Percent yield = 41.3 %

Therefore, the percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

4 0

3 years ago

How many grams of FeCl 3 are in 250. mL of a 0.100 M solution?

Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

The correct answer is option B

Explanation:

$$Molarity=\frac{Weight}{Molecular \,weight} \frac{1000}{V(in \, ml)}$

Given values,

Molarity of $FeCl_3=0.100M$

Volume of solution, $V=250ml$

Molecular weight of $FeCl_3=162.2$

Substituting this values in Molarity formula, we get

$0.1=\frac{weight}{162.2} \times\frac{1000}{250} $\\$\Rightarrow 16.22=weight\times4$\\$\Rightarrow weight=\frac{16.22}{4} $\\$\therefore weight=4.06g$

5 0

3 years ago

Suppose that a wave has a period of 0.03 seconds what is its frequency be sure to show the steps for your work

Reil [10]

Answer:

f = 33.34 Hz

Explanation:

A wave has a period of 0.03 seconds. It is required to find the frequency of a wave. The relation between time period and frequency is inverse. The time period of a wave is given by :

T = 1/f, f = frequency of wave

$f=\dfrac{1}{T}\\\\f=\dfrac{1}{0.03}\\\\f=33.34\ Hz$

So, the frequency of the wave is 33.34 Hz.

5 0

3 years ago

If you have 1.00 mole of F2 at 1.00 atm of pressure and 0°C, what is the volume of F2?

ss7ja [257]

Answer:

$V=22.4L$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by using the ideal gas equation, er can compute the volume of fluorine gas as shown below:

$PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{1mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}+(0+273)K}{1.00atm} \\\\V=22.4L$

Best regards.

4 0

2 years ago

What are the spectator ions in the equation below? Select all that apply.

Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

H+ and NO3- ions

Explanation:

The Pb²+ ions react with the SO4²‐ ions to form a solid precipitate, i.e. they bond together and undergo a phase change;

On the contrary, the H+ and NO3- ions are aqueous ions before the reaction and the same after the reaction, i.e. they don't change;

Hence, the H+ and NO3- ions are spectator ions

The way to do this type of question is to consider what changes and what doesn't, look at phase changes and oxidation state changes

7 0

2 years ago

Give reasons. a. Troposphere is affected maximum by human activities.​

Give reasons. a. Troposphere is affected maximum by human activities.