Answer:
c. A bacterial cell that lacked receptors on its surface for that antibiotic
Explanation:
If the bacteria lacks the receptors on its surface meant for that antibiotic then it will be best defense for the survival of that bacteria. It is receptors which interact with the antibiotic so as to permit it inside the cell. Therefore, in the absence of receptors, it doesn't matter how much antibiotic is lying in the external environment of that bacteria, the antibiotic will not be able to enter the bacterial cell to kill it. Hence, the bacteria will be able to survive easily.
Force and displacement must be present according to formula and if asking about components then maybe X and Y
Answer: Weathering constantly changes the earth's surface by wearing away exposed surfaces, smoothing rough areas of rocks and causing rock materials to break down in time. Weathering creates soil and happens due to ice, wind, water, salt, acids and changes in temperature Gravity shapes the Earth's surface by moving weathered material from a higher place to a lower one.
a black hole?? (if not then welp-)
An increased body temperature stimulates vasodilation of capillaries in the skin and activation of sweat glands. and Water lost through sweat and urination is replaced by drinking water. relate law of mass balance to body homeostasis.
in the word homeostasis. Homeo: Similar Stasis: Condition -regulates internal environment
a propensity to preserve equilibrium or consistency on the inside; the control of any component of bodily chemistry, like blood sugar, at a specific level. sickness and illness will develop without homeostasis; it aids in the battle against poisons, cancer, viruses, and germs. Any benefit must be equaled by a corresponding loss. Existing body weight plus intake or metabolic production minus excretion or metabolic elimination equals mass balance -intake through the skin, lungs, and intestines outflow from the liver, lungs, kidneys, and skin
To learn more about homeostasis:
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