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2 years ago

What is the mass of 2.16 moles of sulfur dioxide (SO2)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Luda [366]2 years ago

6 0

<h3>Answer:</h3>

138 g SO₂

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Step 1: Define

[Given] 2.16 moles SO₂

[Solve] grams (mass) SO₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of SO₂ - 32.07 + 2(16.00) = 64.07 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 2.16 \ mol \ SO_2(\frac{64.07 \ g \ SO_2}{1 \ mol \ SO_2})$
[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 138.391 \ g \ SO_2$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

138.391 g SO₂ ≈ 138 g SO₂

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H2SO4 is added to a large beaker of water. How is the solution different from the original water?

Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer is: A) The solution turns blue litmus to red.

Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is a strong acid, it means that the solution of sufuric acid is more acidic (pH<7) than water (pH = 7).

Chemical dissociation of sulfuric acid in water:

H₂SO₄(aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).

When solution turns phenolphthalein pink, it means it is basic (pH>7).

Sulfuric acid has more hydrogen ions (H⁺) and less hydroxide ions (OH⁻) than water.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Isotopes of carbon differ with the respect to the number of

hodyreva [135]

Answer:

Neutrons.

Explanation:

Isotopes can be defined as the atom of an element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. This ultimately implies that, the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic mass (number of nucleons).

The isotope of an element is denoted by $X^{A}_{Z}$

Where; X is the symbol of the element.

A is the atomic mass or number of nucleons.

Z is the atomic number or number of protons.

Therefore, the number of neutrons = A - Z

Isotopes of carbon differ with respect to the number of neutrons.

Basically, there are three (3) Isotopes of Carbon and these are;

1. Carbon-12: it has an atomic mass of 12 with 6 numbers of proton and neutron respectively.

2. Carbon-13: it has an atomic mass of 13 with 6 numbers of proton and 7 numbers of neutron.

3. Carbon-14: it has an atomic mass of 14 with 6 numbers of proton and 8 numbers of neutron.

8 0

3 years ago

ObIel WiLll unt COl.. USSMS A certain chemical reaction releases 31.2 kJ/g of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can y

aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

The expression to calculate the mass of the reactant is $m = \frac{1.080kJ}{31.2kJ/g}$

Explanation:

The amount of heat released is equal to the amount of heat released per gram of reactant times the mass of the reactant. To keep to coherence between units we need to transform 1,080 J to kJ. We do so with proportions:

$1,080J.\frac{1kJ}{10^{3}J } =1.080kJ$

Then,

$1.080kJ=31.2\frac{kJ}{g} .m\\m = \frac{1.080kJ}{31.2kJ/g}$

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Taking advantage of their large differences in pKa values, describe how a mixture of phenol and benzoic acid in diethyl ether so

Marat540 [252]

Answer:

By adding bicarbonate.

Explanation:

The pka of the phenol (C₆H₅OH) is 10 and the pka of the benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) is 4, which means that the benzoic acid is a stronger acid than phenol, so if we want to separate phenol from benzoic acid in diethyl ether we need to first use a weak base that will react with benzoic acid and not with the phenol:

C₆H₅-COOH + HCO₃⁻ ⇄ C₆H₅-COO⁻ + H₂CO₃

C₆H₅-OH + HCO₃⁻ ⇄ no reaction

The reaction of the benzoic acid with bicarbonate will produce the benzoate ion that will be soluble in the aqueous layer, while the phenol will remain dissolved in the organic layer, so we can separate the two of them by the separation of the two immiscible layers.

Having the two layers separated, the benzoic acid can be recovered from the aqueous layer by adding HCl:

C₆H₅-COO⁻ + HCl ⇄ C₆H₅-COOH + Cl⁻

This acid will precipitate from the aqueous solution, and the solid can be isolated by filtration.

The phenol in the organic layer can be dissolved into an aqueous layer by the adding of a strong base like NaOH:

C₆H₅-OH + OH⁻ ⇄ C₆H₅-O⁻ + H₂O

The phenoxide ion soluble in the aqueous layer can be recovered later by the adding of HCl, which will form the original phenol:

C₆H₅-O⁻ + HCl ⇄ C₆H₅-OH + Cl⁻

The precipitated phenol can be isolated by filtration.

This way we can separate a mixture of phenol and benzoic acid in diethyl ether solution.

I hope it helps you!

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3 years ago

What is the Molar Mass of methylammonium bromide: Use the Periodic Table and round to the nearest hundredths.

egoroff_w [7]

The molar mass of methylammonium bromide is 111u.

<h3>What is molar mass?</h3>

The molar mass is defined as the mass per unit amount of substance of a given chemical entity.

Multiply the atomic weight (from the periodic table) of each element by the number of atoms of that element present in the compound.

Add it all together and put units of grams/mole after the number.

Atomic weight of H is 1u

Atomic weight of N is 14u

Atomic weight of C is 12u

Atomic weight of Br is 79u

Calculating molar mass of $2H_3NCH_3Br$ =2(1 x3+ 14+12+ 1 x 3 +79) = 111u

Hence, the molar mass of methylammonium bromide is 111u.

Learn more about molar mass here:

brainly.com/question/12127540

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8 0

2 years ago