Answer:
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass of child = 23 kg
Mass of bike = 5.5 kg
Velocity = 4.5 m/s
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
To find the momentum of each of them;
I. Momentum of the child
Momentum C = mass * velocity
Momentum C = 23 * 4.5
Momentum C = 103.5 Kgm/s
II. Momentum of the bike
Momentum B = mass * velocity
Momentum B = 5.5 * 4.5
Momentum B = 24.75 Kgm/s
Hence, we can deduce from the calculations that the momentum of the child is greater than that of the bike because of the higher mass possessed by the child.
The variable that changes is the period of the motion.
<h3>What is simple harmonic motion?</h3>
The term simple harmonic motion refers to a regular repeating motion. The acceleration of the SHM is always directed towards the center. The spring is an example of a system undergoing simple harmonic motion.
From the description in the question, the variable that changes is the period of the motion.
Learn more about simple harmonic motion: brainly.com/question/17315536
Hi there!
According to Newton's second law:
∑F = m · a, where:
∑F = net force (N = kgm/s²)
m = mass (kg)
a = acceleration (m/s²)
Rearrange to solve for acceleration:
F/m = a
20N / 4.0kg = 5 m/s²