Answer:
genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation of one or more genes.
Explanation:
ggene therapy seeks to alter genes to correct genetic defects and thus prevent or cure genetic diseases. genetic engineering aims to modify the genes to enhance the capabilities of the organism beyond what is normal.
Prokaryotic protein synthesis can be fairly fast because one gene can be transcribed and translated simultaneously. Eukaryotic synthesis is slower, but more precious. They can "check" the mRNA before it is translated into protein.
Answer:
Beta sheets?
Explanation:
I don't have picture to answer it but based on my understanding, glycines are very flexible thus they are uncommon in alpha helix (proline are rigid and kink stuff thus they are uncommon in right handed alpha helix).
Therefore, beta sheets should be the best orientiation.
Answer:
Meiosis and Genetic Variation.
Explanation:
When homologous chromosomes form pairs during prophase I of meiosis I, crossing-over can occur. Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome.
When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed during anaphase I, separating and segregating independently of each other. This is called independent assortment. It results in gametes that have unique combinations of chromosomes.
In sexual reproduction, two gametes unite to produce an offspring. But which two of the millions of possible gametes will it be? This is likely to be a matter of chance. It is obviously another source of genetic variation in offspring. This is known as random fertilization.
