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OLEGan [10]
2 years ago
15

List four vital principles that are found in the constitution

History
1 answer:
givi [52]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Limited government.

Separation of powers.

Checks and balances.

Federalism.

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In your opinion, based on what you learned this Unit, were the labor unions effective in protecting workers from poor working co
irina1246 [14]

Unions have a substantial impact on the compensation and work lives of both unionized and non-unionized workers. This report presents current data on unions’ effect on wages, fringe benefits, total compensation, pay inequality, and workplace protections.

Some of the conclusions are:

Unions raise wages of unionized workers by roughly 20% and raise compensation, including both wages and benefits, by about 28%.

Unions reduce wage inequality because they raise wages more for low- and middle-wage workers than for higher-wage workers, more for blue-collar than for white-collar workers, and more for workers who do not have a college degree.

Strong unions set a pay standard that nonunion employers follow. For example, a high school graduate whose workplace is not unionized but whose industry is 25% unionized is paid 5% more than similar workers in less unionized industries.

The impact of unions on total nonunion wages is almost as large as the impact on total union wages.

The most sweeping advantage for unionized workers is in fringe benefits. Unionized workers are more likely than their nonunionized counterparts to receive paid leave, are approximately 18% to 28% more likely to have employer-provided health insurance, and are 23% to 54% more likely to be in employer-provided pension plans.

Unionized workers receive more generous health benefits than nonunionized workers. They also pay 18% lower health care deductibles and a smaller share of the costs for family coverage. In retirement, unionized workers are 24% more likely to be covered by health insurance paid for by their employer.

Unionized workers receive better pension plans. Not only are they more likely to have a guaranteed benefit in retirement, their employers contribute 28% more toward pensions.

Unionized workers receive 26% more vacation time and 14% more total paid leave (vacations and holidays).

Unions play a pivotal role both in securing legislated labor protections and rights such as safety and health, overtime, and family/medical leave and in enforcing those rights on the job. Because unionized workers are more informed, they are more likely to benefit from social insurance programs such as unemployment insurance and workers compensation. Unions are thus an intermediary institution that provides a necessary complement to legislated benefits and protections.

The union wage premium

It should come as no surprise that unions raise wages, since this has always been one of the main goals of unions and a major reason that workers seek collective bargaining. How much unions raise wages, for whom, and the consequences of unionization for workers, firms, and the economy have been studied by economists and other researchers for over a century (for example, the work of Alfred Marshall). This section presents evidence from the 1990s that unions raise the wages of unionized workers by roughly 20% and raise total compensation by about 28%.

The research literature generally finds that unionized workers’ earnings exceed those of comparable nonunion workers by about 15%, a phenomenon known as the “union wage premium.”

H. Gregg Lewis found the union wage premium to be 10% to 20% in his two well-known assessments, the first in the early 1960s (Lewis 1963) and the second more than 20 years later (Lewis 1986). Freeman and Medoff (1984) in their classic analysis, What Do Unions Do?, arrived at a similar conclusion.

Table 1 provides several estimates of the union hourly wage premium based on household and employer data from the mid- to late 1990s. All of these estimates are based on statistical analyses that control for worker and employer characteristics such as occupation, education, race, industry, and size of firm. Therefore, these estimates show how much collective bargaining raises the wages of unionized workers compared to comparable nonunionized workers.                                                                                                                                          

The Website i got the info from:https://www.epi.org/publication/briefingpapers_bp143/

4 0
2 years ago
During the Columbian Exchange, which way did plants, animals, diseases flow?
fgiga [73]

The answer is from both east to west and west to east

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which was a major goal of early labor unions? better educational opportunities longer work hours fair labor practices greater us
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

Fair labor practices

Explanation:

Labor unions were used to help people convince the large corporations they worked for to give them better pay, more benefits, and a safer working environment.

Hope this helps!!!  :)

7 0
1 year ago
Which of these did NOT contribute to the decline of the Roman Empire? A the cost of maintaining huge armies B conflicts over imp
algol [13]

Answer:

Correct answer is C the adoption of a strict moral legal code.

Explanation:

A is not correct because Roman empire had to pay a large amounts of money to maintain the costs of administration and army, and this was especially problematic after they were not able to conquer new territories.

B is not correct as this conflicts were destroying Roman Empire from the inside, especially in the 3rd Century. It brought political and economical decline.

C is correct as this laws were created to prevent the decline of Empire, but it was too late. Diocletian was the one who started this reforms.

D is not correct as they used mercenaries from Germanic tribes, who at the end destroyed the Empire.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is NOT associated with modern totalitarian leaders?
fenix001 [56]
Can you give us some examples?
4 0
3 years ago
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