Answer:
A raised weight.
Water that is behind a dam.
A car that is parked at the top of a hill.
A yoyo before it is released.
River water at the top of a waterfall.
A book on a table before it falls.
A child at the top of a slide.
Ripe fruit before it falls.
Explanation:
frequency of the ultrasound given as

speed of the wave is

Now the wavelength is given as



now we know that distance between two consecutive antinodes is always half of wavelength
so we have
d = 0.75 mm
Answer:
1. 2.98m/s
2. 0.28m
Explanation:
The energy equation would work great in this scenario:
E=K+U. Since all of our energy comes from gravitational potential energy, and we are interested in finding the kinetic energy, all our mechanical energy must be in kinetic form, therefore:

We can use energy to find max height.
For energy, set the equation E=K+U as 437.7=(mass adult+mass senior)gh:

The accelerations will be the same because the acceleration of each rock is caused only by gravity, which accelerates objects the same amount no matter what the velocity is.
This is very good conceptual question and can clear your doubts regarding work-energy theorem.
Whenever force is perpendicular to the direction of the motion, work done by that force is zero.
According to work-energy theorem,
Work done by all the force = change in kinetic energy.
here, work done = 0.
Therefore,
0=change in kinetic energy
This means kinetic energy remains constant.
Hope this helps