I think the correct answer is B. J.J. Thompson's Plum Pudding model had to be revised because atoms have protons and neutrons in the nucleus. He realized that aside from the electrons which are negatively charged, positive charge particles should be present to neutralize the charge of an atom.
The law of conservation of mass states that matter is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. in any chemical reaction, the total mass of the products always equals the total mass of the reactants.
The paper being torn in half or folding it
The Alkali Metals- (Group 1A)can be found (excluding hydrogen) in the first column of the periodic table. They all have 1 valence electron and tend to form +1 cations when forming Ionic bonds with non metals.
The Alkali Earth Metals: (Group 2A) can be found in the second column/group on the periodic table. These elements form +2 positively charged cations when forming Ionic bonds with non metals. They also all have 2 valence electrons.
The Halogens: are the elements that make up the second to last group on the periodic table. These elements include Chlorine, Fluorine, Bromine, Iodine, and Astatine. These elements have 7 valence electrons. The usually form a -1 charged anion when forming ionic bonds with metals.
The Noble gases: the very last group on the periodic table. All these elements have 8 valance electrons. Due to the octet rule these atoms are already very stable and rarely react with other elements.
Let P be the product solution, A be the 30% alcohol solution and W be the distilled water.
If we multiply the percentage of alcohol to the volume of the stream, we can obtain the amount of alcohol. Alcohol in the product is the sum of the alcohol in the solution and water.
Vp x 0.25 = 50 x 0.3 + Vw x 0
Vp = 60 gallons of product solution
Volume of product = volume of alcohol sol + vol of water
60 = 50 + Vw
Vw = 10 gallons
10 gallons of water must be added.
