The rate of entropy change:
The rate of entropy change of the working fluid during the heat addition process is 3 kW/K
What is the Carnot cycle?
- The Carnot Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle made up of reversible isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression processes in succession.
- The ratio of the heat absorbed to the temperature at which the heat was absorbed determines the change in entropy.
The entropy of a system:
The rate of heat addition is expressed as,
Q =
The entropy of a system is a measure of how disorderly a system is getting. The rate of entropy generation during heat addition is,
Calculation:
<u>Given:</u>
= 400K
= 1600K
W = 3600 kW
Put all the values in the above equation, and we get,
= = 3 kW/K
The rate of entropy change is 3 kW/K
Learn more about the Carnot cycle here,
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Answer:
It kinda is
Explanation:
The school system isn't very affective on the young adolcent minds, the crime rate is very high (indicating poverty rates) some drug smmuglers are based in Haiti, and half the city is destroyed from either people or the environment.
Answer:
1. 505g is the mass of the aluminium.
2. The answer is in the explanation
Explanation:
1. To solve this question we need to find the volume of the rectangle. With the volume and density we can find the mass of the solid:
Volume = 7.45cm*4.78cm*5.25cm
Volume = 187cm³
Mass:
187cm³ * (2.702g/cm³) = 505g is the mass of the aluminium
2. When the temperature of a liquid increases, the volume increases doing the density decreases because density is inversely proportional to volume. And works in the same way for gases because the temperature produce more collisions and the increasing in volume.
<u>Answer:</u> The energy of one photon of the given light is
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the energy of one photon, we use Planck's equation, which is:
where,
= wavelength of light = (Conversion factor: )
h = Planck's constant =
c = speed of light =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the energy of one photon of the given light is
Answer: (3) molecules have different molecular structures.
Explanation:
1) Oxygen (O₂) and ozone (O₃) are allotropes of each other.
2) Allotropes are different structural forms of a same element with different structures and properties, when they are in the same state: solid, liquid, gas.
3) The bonds is what define the structure and properties of the substances, so since O₂ has only two bonds and O₃ has three bonds, the properties and behaviors of the element are different.
4) Other example of allotropes are graphite and diamond: two different forms of carbon. Both, graphite and diamond are formed only by carbon atoms, but they are bonded differently so, as you know, diamond and graphite have different properties: graphite is very soft while diamond is one of the hardest known substances.