Answer:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Explanation:
If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (
), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:
(1)
Where:
- Mass, in kilograms.
- Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
, 
- Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.
If we know that 
, 
, 
and 
, then the change in entropy for the entire process is:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
The balanced equation for the reaction between Ba(OH)₂ and HCl is ;
Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl ----> BaCl₂ + 2H₂O
When equal volumes of both acid and base are added, the pH is 7 which means its neutral.
This means that the H⁺ ions and OH⁻ are equal and they have neutralised each other. All the ions have reacted to form water molecules.
Dissociation of base and acid are as follows;
Ba(OH)₂ ---> Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻
1 mol of Ba(OH)₂ dissociates to 2 mol H⁺
HCl ---> H⁺ + Cl⁻
n moles of HCl give out n mol of H⁺ ions
H⁺ = OH⁻ which is why solution is neutral
then OH⁻ moles present are n mol
then Ba(OH)₂ moles present should be n/2 mol
molarity of HCl = 0.5 mol/L
since volumes are equal number of moles are directly proportional to molarity
molarity of Ba(OH)₂ = 0.5/2 = 0.25 M
Answer:
ICMP Echo Request
Explanation:
ICMP Echo Request is a form of probe or message sent by a user to a destination system.
Answer:
¨molecular compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons, and ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons¨
Explanation:
