Answer:
We have to add 9.82 grams of calcium acetate
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Molarity of the calcium acetate solution = 0.207 M
Volume = 300 mL = 0.300 L
Molar mass calcium acetate = 158.17 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate moles calcium acetate
Moles calcium acetate = molarity * volume
Moles calcium acetate = 0.207 M * 0.300 L
Moles calcium acetate = 0.0621 moles
Step 3: Calculate mass calcium acetate
Mass calcium acetate = moles * molar mass
Mass calcium acetate = 0.0621 moles * 158.17 g/mol
Mass calcium acetate = 9.82 grams
We have to add 9.82 grams of calcium acetate
Answer:
Low level (altitude) clouds that are wispy and made of ice crystals.
precipitation and surface runoff
Hail
Nitrogen
Stratosphere
Decreases
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Explanation:
kinetic energy?? idek hope I helped in anyway possible
The postulate of Dalton's atomic theory which is a result of the law of conservation of mass is: Atoms are indivisible particles, which can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
The overall reaction is given by:
![Br_{2}(g) + 2 NO(g) \rightarrow 2 NOBr(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Br_%7B2%7D%28g%29%20%2B%202%20NO%28g%29%20%5Crightarrow%20%202%20NOBr%28g%29)
The fast step reaction is given as:
![NO(g) + Br_{2}(g) \rightleftharpoons NOBr_{2}(g) (fast; k_{eq}= \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NO%28g%29%20%2B%20Br_%7B2%7D%28g%29%20%5Crightleftharpoons%20NOBr_%7B2%7D%28g%29%20%28fast%3B%20k_%7Beq%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B-1%7D%7D%29)
The slow step reaction is given as:
(slow step
)
Now, the expression for the rate of reaction of fast reaction is:
![r_{1}=k_{1}[NO][Br_{2}]-k_{-1}[NOBr_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_%7B1%7D%3Dk_%7B1%7D%5BNO%5D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D-k_%7B-1%7D%5BNOBr_%7B2%7D%5D)
The expression for the rate of reaction of slow reaction is:
Slow step is the rate determining step. Thus, the overall rate of formation is the rate of formation of slow reaction as
takes place in this reaction.
The expression of rate of formation is:
![\frac{d(NOBr)}{dt}=r_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%28NOBr%29%7D%7Bdt%7D%3Dr_%7B2%7D)
=
(1)
Now, consider that the fast step is always is in equilibrium. Therefore, ![r_{1}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_%7B1%7D%3D0)
![k_{1}[NO][Br_{2}]= k_{-1}[NOBr_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7B1%7D%5BNO%5D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D%3D%20k_%7B-1%7D%5BNOBr_%7B2%7D%5D)
![[NOBr_{2}] = \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}}[NO][Br_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNOBr_%7B2%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B-1%7D%7D%5BNO%5D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D)
Substitute the value of
in equation (1), we get:
![\frac{d(NOBr)}{dt}=k_{2}[NOBr_{2}][NO]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%28NOBr%29%7D%7Bdt%7D%3Dk_%7B2%7D%5BNOBr_%7B2%7D%5D%5BNO%5D)
=![k_{2} \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}}[NO][Br_{2}][NO]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7B2%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B-1%7D%7D%5BNO%5D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D%5BNO%5D)
= ![\frac{k_{1}k_{2}}{k_{-1}}[NO]^{2}[Br_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B1%7Dk_%7B2%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B-1%7D%7D%5BNO%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D)
Thus, rate law of formation of
in terms of reactants is given by
.