Answer: a) 9
b) 76
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
The given arithmetic sequence is: {4, 13, 22, ... }
where a₁ = 4, a₂ = 13, a₃ = 22
The difference (d) is a₂ - a₁ --> 13 - 4 = 9
The explicit rule for an arithmetic sequence is: 
Since we are looking for the 9th term, solve for a₉
a₉ = 4 + 9(9 - 1)
= 4 + 9(8)
= 4 + 72
= 76
Check: <em>by adding 9 to each previous term</em>
{4, 13, 22, 31, 40, 49, 58, 67, 76, ... } 