About 4 times more ATP is generated during oxidative phosphorylation than substrate-level phosphorylation.
<h3>Oxidative phosphorylation:</h3>
In the metabolism process known as oxidative phosphorylation, also known as electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation, cells employ catalysts to oxidize carbohydrates, liberating chemical energy and producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as a consequence.
- According to some modern studies, the ATP output after aerobic respiration is only approximately 30-32 ATP molecules /molecule of glucose, rather than 36-38, because:
During oxidative phosphorylation,
- the ATP: NADH+H+ and ATP: FADH2 ratios appear to be 2.5 and 1.5 instead of 3 and 2, respectively.
<h3>Substrate level phosphorylation:</h3>
- Substrate-level phosphorylation is a metabolic activity that produces ATP or GTP by the direct transfer of a phosphoryl (PO3) group from another phosphorylated chemical to ADP or GDP.
- Substrate level phosphorylation happens via glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. It happens in two phases during glycolysis, and because 2 molecules are involved, it eventually creates 4 ATP from a glucose molecule.
- As a result, the total ATP molecules generated from substrate-level phosphorylation of a glucose molecule during aerobic respiration will be 4+2 = 6.
Therefore, it is concluded that ATP generated during oxidative phosphorylation is 30-6=24 or 32-6=26 i.e., about 4 times than substrate-level phosphorylation.
Learn more about substrate level phosphorylation here:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
It requires no company patent. ...
It allows for higher profit. ...
It can create new varieties of good crops. ...
It does not have any issue of safety. ...
It helps eliminate diseases. ...
It influences the production of food coming from plants in a positive way.
Your answer to the question would be "Since your heart is not pumping efficiently, the kidneys are holding on to sodium and water."
