Answer:
5.657%
Explanation:
Data provided:
Face value = $1,000
Current market price = $640
Time of maturity, t = 8 year
Now,
the compounding formula is given as:
Face value = Current amount × 
where,
r is the rate i.e pretax rate of debt
n is the number of times the interest is compounded i.e for semiannual n = 2
thus, on substituting the values, we get
$ 1,000= $ 640 × 
or
1.5625 = 
or
= 1.0282
or
r = 0.05657
or
pretax cost of debt = 0.05657 × 100% = 5.657%
The M1 money multiplier decreases and the money supply decreases when the required reserve ratio on checkable deposits rises, all else being equal.
<h3>What is the reserve ratio?</h3>
The percentage of deposits that commercial banks must retain in cash under the guidance of the central bank is known as the cash reserve ratio.
<h3>How is reserve ratio determined?</h3>
- The country's central bank, in the instance of the United States, the Federal Reserve, determines the reserve ratio requirement.
- The calculation for a bank can be obtained by dividing the bank deposits by the cash reserve held with the central bank, and it is expressed as a percentage.
<h3>What is an example of the reserve ratio?</h3>
The required reserve ratio is directly correlated to how much a bank expands the money supply. For instance, if a bank has deposits totaling $1,000,000 and a reserve ratio of 10%, it can lend out $900,000.
learn more about reserve ratio here
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Answer:
the journal entry to record bond issuance:
Dr Cash 1,444,000
Dr Discount on bonds payable 76,000
Cr Bonds payable 1,520,000
amortization of discount on bonds payable = $76,000 / 5 = $15,000
coupon payment = $91,200
total interest expense per year = $106,200
total interest expense for the 5 year period = $106,200 x 5 years = <u>$531,000</u>
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Answer:
B. A) population sizes, income levels and cultural influences, the current state of the infrastructure, and distribution and retail networks available.
Explanation:
In a country where population is high, the demand for goods and services would be high and this would stimulate market growth. On the other hand, in a country where population is low, demand for products would be low and this can hinder market growth.
In a country where income level is high, demand for goods and services would also be high and this would stimulate market growth. The opposite is the case when income is low.
The presence of good infrastructure in a country enhances innovation and production and this can lead to market growth.
The presence of a strong and good retail network to enhance distribution of goods and services can lead to market growth as it assures producers of efficient distribution of goods and services produced.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
The U.S. Congress authorized CTSOs.
Explanation:
