Answer:
R = 28.125 ohms
Explanation:
Given that,
The voltage of a bulb, V = 4.5 V
Current, I = 0.16 A
We need to find the resistance of the filament. Using Ohm's law,
V = IR
Where
R is the resistance of the filament
So,
So, the resistance of the filament is equal to 28.125 ohms.
Answer:
Explanation:
Natural length of the string is given as
length of the string while block is hanging on it
extension in length is given as
now we have strain in the string is given as
similarly we will have cross-sectional area of the string is given as
now the stress in the string is given as
Now Young's Modulus is given as
The consistent temperature indicated by section 2 represents the flow of energy lost as the water freezes.
Section 2 indicates that energy is being utilized to bring all molecules to the melting point.
Section 4 indicates that the temperature is stable until all molecules reach the boiling point.
The increasing temperature in section 5 indicates that molecular motion is increasing.
Explanation:
The figure is missing: find it in attachment.
The graph represents the temperature of a block of ice as heat is continuously supplied to it.
At the beginning (section 1), the temperature increases: in this phase, the heat supplied to the ice is used to increase the kinetic energy of vibration of the molecules of ice.
When the ice reach point A (melting point), the ice starts to melt. In this phase (section 2), the temperature of the substance remains constant, because all the heat supplied is used to break the bonds between the molecules, converting the ice into liquid water.
At point B, the ice has completely melted, and therefore we now have liquid water.
In sector 3 (between B and C), the temperature of the water increases again as we supply more and more heat: this heat, in fact, is used to increase the kinetic energy of the molecules, which move faster and faster.
Then, the water reaches the boiling point (point C): after that, the water starts to boil, (sector 4) and the heat supplied is entirely used to remove the intermolecular forces between the molecules of water; as a result, the temperature remains constant during the process.
At poind D, the water has completely boiled, and converted into gas state (steam).
After that, the temperature of the steam starts to increase again (sector 5) as more and more heat is supplied, because it is used to increase the kinetic energy of the molecules.
Therefore, the correct statements are:
The consistent temperature indicated by section 2 represents the flow of energy lost as the water freezes.
Section 2 indicates that energy is being utilized to bring all molecules to the melting point.
Section 4 indicates that the temperature is stable until all molecules reach the boiling point.
The increasing temperature in section 5 indicates that molecular motion is increasing.
Answer:
the question is incomplete, here is the complete question.
"On a chilly 12∘C day, you quickly take a deep breath--all your lungs can hold, 4.0 L. The air warms to your body temperature of 37∘C.If the air starts at a pressure of 1.0 atm, and you hold the volume of your lungs constant (a good approximation) and the number of molecules in your lungs stays constant as well (also a good approximation), what is the increase in pressure inside your lungs?
1.09 atm
Explanation:
the question addresses an ideal gas. where the relationship between the volume(v),pressure(p),temperature(T) and nos of molecules(n) is expressed as
Where R us the ideal gas constant.
From the question,the number of molecules,volume are constant, we can now re-write the equation as
where pressure and temperature are the only varying parameters.
if we vary the constant K we arrive at
since the Temprature must be in absolute temperature, we add 273k to it Celsius value.
Substituting value into the generated equation, we have