Answer:
Option C: Current X has a lower potential difference than Current Y.
Explanation:
The chart above only shows the potential difference of difference current.
A careful observation of the chart shows that Current X has a lower potential difference than Current Y.
The purpose of an experiment is to LEARN the EFFECT of something.
The way you do that is to CHANGE the thing and see what happens.
You can change as many things as you want to. But If you change
TWO things and observe the result, then you don't know which one
of them caused the effect you see.
Or maybe BOTH of them working together caused it. You don't know.
So your experiment is not really much good. You need to do it again.
Answer: The major challenges are as
1) understanding of the plasma: Plasma is a soup like mixture of subatomic particles of different atoms nuclei and electrons that are shattered apart by the temperature at which plasma is formed. further research is needed to understand the behavior of plasma so that it can be put to a proper use.
2) Confinement of plasma: Once we get the plasma we need to hold it so that we can obtain heat from it to drive a steam turbine but the sheer temperature of plasma is in millions of Celsius thus currently making it impossible to confine conventionally. Scientists use a loop of electric and magnetic fields to keep it in circulatory like manner so that it can be studied.
3) finally to obtain electricity from the plasma it should be stable to produce electricity. But currently to obtain pressure, temperature so that we have a sustained supply is highly difficult in technical and economical aspects.
Inertial confinement: In order to get the nuclei of atoms close enough for fusion this type of method used compression of the nuclei into highly small volumes.This is accomplished by use of lasers which are directed towards the fuel pellets that implode and travel towards other nuclei making fusion possible. It's main advantage is that it requires lesser time to initiate fusion but the disadvantage being that a large power is used to fire the lasers and the lasers should all hit the small target.
Magnetic Confinement: In this method we use a magnetic and electric fields in a properly designed space to keep the plasma in motion. In motion the nuclei of the atoms come close enough to initiate fusion.It's advantage being less power is required to start the process as compared to inertial confinement and the disadvantage being that plasma confinement is currently not properly understood.
The angle of reflection is "60°".
Here we apply the law of the concept of reflection then we get the final answer easily.
The angle of incident = angle of reflection
Then, the Angle of the incident =60°
What is reflection?
- Reflection is the phenomenon of light rays returning to the source after striking an obstruction.
- It resembles the way a ball bounces when we toss it on a hard surface.
- Some of the light rays that strike an item are reflected, some of them travel through it, and the remainder are absorbed by the object.
- The given values are:Light from a monochromatic source,= 560 nm
- The angle of incidence,= 60°
- The surface of fused quartz (n),= 1.56
- When a light ray does exist on a flat surface, the law or idea of reflection should apply since it includes both the reflected and "normal" light rays at the mirror surface.
- According to the above law,Angle of incident = angle of reflection
- Then, Angle of incident =60°.
To learn more about reflection visit: brainly.com/question/15487308
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Answer:
Explanation:
A polarizer changes the orientation of the oscillations of a light wave.
I₀ = Intensity of unpolarized light = 10
θ = Angle given to the polarizer = 60°
Intensity of light
I = I₀cos²θ
⇒I = 10cos²60
So, the after passing through the second polarizer is 
