Answer: The answer is B
Explanation: A correlation generally is a mutual relationship/connection or the process of establishing the relationship/connection between 2+ things
Convection, because it is the process of heat transfer from one location to the next by the movement of fluids. The moving fluid carries energy within it.
Answer:a. Magnetic dipole moment is 0.3412Am²
b. Torque is zero(0)N.m
Explanation: The magnetic dipole moment U is given as the product of the number of turns n times the current I times the area A
That is,
U = n*I*A
But Area A is given as pi*radius² since it is a circular coil
Radius given is 5cm converting to meter we divide by 100 so we have our radius to be 0.05m. So area A is
A = 3.142*(0.05)² =7.86*EXP {-3} m²
Current I is 2 A
Number of turns is 20
So magnetic dipole moment U is
U = 20*2*7.86*EXP {-3}=0.3142A.m²
b. Torque is given as the cross product of the magnetic field B and magnetic dipole moment U
Torque = B x U =B*U*Sine(theta)
But since the magnetic field is directed parallel to the plane of the coil from the question, it means that the angle between them is zero and sine zero is equals 0(zero) if you substitute that into the formula for torque you will find out that your torque would equals zero(0)N.m
To solve this problem we will use the concepts related to Torque as a function of the Force in proportion to the radius to which it is applied. In turn, we will use the concepts of energy expressed as Work, and which is described as the Torque's rate of change in proportion to angular displacement:

Where,
F = Force
r = Radius
Replacing we have that,



The moment of inertia is given by 2.5kg of the weight in hand by the distance squared to the joint of the body of 24 cm, therefore


Finally, angular acceleration is a result of the expression of torque by inertia, therefore



PART B)
The work done is equivalent to the torque applied by the distance traveled by 60 °° in radians
, therefore


