Answer:
The replication of a human being through the production of a precise genetic copy of nuclear human DNA or any other human molecule, cell, or tissue in order to create a new human being or to allow development beyond an embryo.
Explanation:
Answer:
A) incomplete dominance.
Explanation:
It is a clear case of incomplete dominance. This kind of inheritance shows deviation from Mendel's popular law of genetics which is known as "Law of Dominance". This law states that when two pure breeding parents i.e. homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive are mated then all their off-springs are genotypically heterozygous but phenotypically they all show dominant trait. But in incomplete dominance, <u>the dominant allele is unable to mask the expression of recessive allele completely</u> which leads to a phenotype which is a blend of both the traits.
In the example, orange beak is unable to mask the expression of ivory beak completely as a result of which all the off-springs have an intermediate trait which is pale, ivory-orange beak.
Answer:
At the "Elongation" or "middle stage" of the translation, the peptide bond is formed.
Explanation:
We know that there are three steps or stages of the translation process. Among these 3, in the elongation stage, amino acids are carried to the ribosome by tRNAs, and then they become linked together to form a chain.
In this stage, at first, methionine-carrying tRNA starts in the middle slot of the ribosome, called the P site. Next to it, a new codon is opened in another slot, called the A site. The A site will be used for the "landing site" for the next tRNA. Once the matching tRNA has arrived in the A site, the formation of the peptide bond happens. This peptide bond connects one amino acid to another. This step transfers the methionine from the first tRNA onto the amino acid of the second tRNA in the A site.
