How do slab pull forces affect plate motion? Choose the correct answer.
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Here we have to choose the correct statement on the effect of temperature on the motion of the molecules and atoms of a gas.
As the temperature increases the molecules and atoms move faster.
As per the kinetic theory of gas molecules and atoms the kinetic energy (K.E.) of the atom or molecules is related to temperature by the equation
K.E. = kT ( k = Boltzmann constant, T = temperature.
Thus as the temperature increases the K.E. increases thus the atom or molecules move faster.
With the decrease of temperature the movement of the atoms or molecules will be less and they will be near to each other.
The increment of temperature increase the K.E. thus the atoms or molecules move apart from each other.
With the decrease of temperature the movement of the atoms or molecules decreases.
The heat required to convert water is given as the product of the mas and the latent heat. 28.34 kJ heat must be removed from the water to change it into ice.
<h3>What is heat energy?</h3>Heat energy is the product of mass, specific heat capacity, and temperature change. It is given as,
Given,
Mass of water = 456 gm
Specific heat capacity = 4.186 J / g K
Temperatutre change = 14.85 K
Substituting values above:
Therefore, 28.34 kJ of heat energy should be removed from the water.
Learn more about the heat here:
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