Diffusion occurs faster in a gas than in liquids because in a liquid the molecules are closser together and in a gas they are farther appart
Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in the explanation section.
Explanation:
The Bohr model depicts an atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons.These electrons travel in circular orbit around the nucleus similar in structure to the solar system,except electrostatic forces rather than gravity provide attraction.Electron orbit around the nucleus resembles that of planets around the sun in the solar system.
The Bohr model was an improvement on the earlier cubic model(1902),the plum pudding model(1904) the saturnine model (1904) the rutherford model (1911) since the Bohr model is a quantum physics based modification of the Rutherford may source combine the two:the Rutherford-Bohr model
Although revolutionary at the time,the Bohr model is a relatively primitive model of the hydrogen atom compared to the valence shell atom.As an initial hypothesis it was derived as a first order approximation to describe the hydrogen atom.Due to its simplicity and correct results for selected systems.
In 913 Bohr suggested that electrons could only have certain classical motions:
- Electrons in atoms orbit the nucleus.
- The electrons can only orbit stably,without radiating in certain orbits at a certain discrete set of distances from the nucleus.These orbit are associated with definite energies and are also called energy shells or energy levels.
- Electrons can only gives or lose energy by jumping from one allowed orbit to another,absorbing or emitting electromagnetic radiation with a frequency (v) determined by the energy difference of the levels according to the plank relation.
The best way to prevent the corrosion of iron is to paint the exposed iron with protective paint, because that prevents water from rusting the iron.
4.48
pH=pKa+log([A-/HA])
25% deprotonated tells us that A- is .25 and that the rest (75% is protonated) thats .75.
4 = pKa + log \frac{.25}{.75}
4 - log \frac{.25}{.75} = pKa
4.48=pKa
<u>Answer:</u> Copper is getting oxidized and is a reducing agent. Silver is getting reduced and is oxidizing agent.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. Here, oxidation state of the atom increases.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom gains electrons. Here, the oxidation state of the atom decreases.
Oxidizing agents are defined as the agents which oxidize other substance and itself gets reduced. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.
Reducing agents are defined as the agents which reduces the other substance and itself gets oxidized. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.
For the given chemical reaction:
The half reactions for the above reaction are:
<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> 
<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> 
From the above reactions, copper is loosing its electrons. Thus, it is getting oxidized and is considered as a reducing agent.
Silver is gaining electrons and thus is getting reduced and is considered as an oxidizing agent.
