Earth has 4 systems/ spheres which are known as Lithosphere(land), Biosphere(living things), Hydrosphere(water) and Atmosphere(air).
Transpiration is the process that interact with the Hydrosphere and Respiration is the process that interacts with the Atmosphere.
Transpiration is the process happening in plants which absorb and distribute water through their roots and release water in the form of vapors through their leaves. As this process involves Water, therefore this process interacts with the Hydrosphere.
Respiration is the process in which plants convert carbon dioxide to oxygen as a part of photosynthesis which was then inhaled by the animals. As this process involves Air, therefore this process interacts with the Atmosphere.
Answer is Halogenation because Halogenation is a type of substitution reaction in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom in a molecule.
The molecule looses its hydrogen atom as the halogen is introduced into the molecule. This sort of reaction is very common in organic chemistry. Many hydrocarbons can be halogenated in the presence of light.
sodium element is likely to have the highest thermal conductivity
that seems very false but I believe its the second one
The temperature increase is from 19.5 to 100 degrees centigrade or 80.5 degrees centigrade. The calorie increase is 2.50 x 1000 x 0.238902957619 or a total of 597.25 calories. 597.25/80.5 = 7.419 calories per degree centigrade. 7.419/135 grams = 0.0549 calories/gram/degree centigrade. The conversion from kilo joules involves multiplying the calories per joule x 1000 to get the number of calories in one kilo joule and then by the 2.5.