Using the given table:
a) the average rate of change is 32.5 jobs/year.
b) the average rate of change is 12.5 jobs/year.
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How to find the average rate of change?</h3>
For a function f(x), the average rate of change on an interval [a, b] is:

a) The average rate of change between 1997 and 1999 is:

So the average rate of change is 32.5 jobs/year.
b) Now the interval is 1999 to 2001.
The rate this time is:

So the average rate of change is 12.5 jobs/year.
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Answer: he hiked 5.6 miles up the canyon.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent his speed hiking uphill.
His speed running downhill was 2.8 mph greater than his speed hiking uphill. This means that his speed running downhill would be x + 2.8
Distance = speed × time
Kevin hiked up Lamb’s Canyon in 2 hours. This means that the distance covered by hiking uphill is 2 × x = 2x
He ran back downhill in 1 hour. This means that the distance covered by running downhill is 1 × (x + 2.8) =
x + 2.8
Since the distance uphill is the same as the distance downhill, then
2x = x + 2.8
2x - x = 2.8
x = 2.8
Therefore, the distance hiked up the canyon is
2x = 2 × 2.8 = 5.6 miles
Make a change of coordinates:


The Jacobian for this transformation is

and has a determinant of

Note that we need to use the Jacobian in the other direction; that is, we've computed

but we need the Jacobian determinant for the reverse transformation (from

to

. To do this, notice that

we need to take the reciprocal of the Jacobian above.
The integral then changes to

Answer: See Annex
z (max) = 190
x = 10
y = 20
Step-by-step explanation:
z = 5*x + 7*y to maximize
Subject to:
x + y ≤ 30
2*x + y ≤50
2*x - y ≥ 0
x≥= y ≥0