Division into daughter cells indicate that the type of sexual reproduction that occurred is fission.
When budding happens, a bubble-like formation grows on the parent cell and develops then breaks away. In fragmentation, the parent organisms breaks into fragments, as the name suggests, and each piece becomes a new organism.
you are correctamendo my friend and genetics is simple if you think of it as computer coding wich is just preaking everything down to the smallest code or simplifying it. hope this helps you :)
~Hello there! ^_^
Your question: Which organism was most likely to live at the same time as brachiopods..?
Your answer: The organism that is most likely to live at the same time as brachiopods is Trilobites.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
it can be done by oxidation and reduction.
Some nitrogen fixing bacterias are also responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates that plants can use (e.g ribozhium )
bacterias in the soil participate in nitrification as well, oxidizing ammonium ions into nitrates which plants can use.
Explanation:
Oxidation produces nitrate compounds
reduction produces ammoniacal compounds.
If a lot of tryptophan is present, the operon will be repressed.
Under intermediate amounts of tryptophan, the change to stop codons would cause the ribosome to stall and therefore would mimic as if there were no tryptophan present.
If no tryptophan present, the operon would be maximally expressed.
a - True. The ribosome would always be stalled in the leader sequence - so this wouldn't matter. However, the operon would still be transcribed because the repressor would be active (remember Trp operon is controlled both by attenuation and repression). True as long as there's not much tryptophan to activate the repressor!
b- True - With no tryptophan the repressor isn't engaged and the ribosome is stalled in the leader sequence.
c- Matters about how much tryptophan is available. So True if there's lots of tryptophan available.
d- I would choose this one as all of the above could be true depending on the levels of tryptophan.
